Left Testicular Pain: Causes and Concerns - Urology

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Left scrotal pain?


Hello Doctor, I have a question: Two days ago, I started experiencing some pain in my left testicle, mainly when walking (when my left thigh touches the scrotum) and in certain sleeping positions.
I checked, and the appearance and texture are the same as usual.
I am very worried, so today I went to a large hospital for an examination.
They said everything (upon examination) looks normal, and my urine test is normal (the bacterial culture will take a week to get results).
They mentioned that my condition might be related to stress.
Could this really be related to stress? Thank you!

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/18

Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology


It could be neuropathic pain, possibly related to stress.

Reply Date: 2016/03/18

More Info


Left testicular pain can be concerning, and it's important to understand the potential causes and implications of such discomfort. Given your description, it seems that you have already taken a proactive step by consulting a hospital and undergoing an examination, which is commendable. The fact that your external examination and urinalysis returned normal results is a positive sign, but it does not completely rule out all potential causes of your pain.

There are several possible explanations for left testicular pain, and they can range from benign to more serious conditions. Here are some common causes:
1. Musculoskeletal Issues: Since you mentioned that the pain occurs primarily when walking or in certain sleeping positions, it could be related to musculoskeletal strain. The groin area, including the testicles, is closely linked to the muscles and ligaments of the lower abdomen and pelvis. Activities that involve sudden movements or awkward positions can lead to muscle strain, which may manifest as pain in the testicular area.

2. Nerve Compression or Irritation: Sometimes, nerve issues can lead to referred pain in the testicles. Conditions such as a herniated disc in the lower back or pelvic nerve entrapment can cause discomfort that radiates to the testicular region.

3. Testicular Torsion or Epididymitis: While your examination did not indicate any abnormalities, it's worth noting that conditions like testicular torsion (twisting of the spermatic cord) or epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis) can cause acute pain. These conditions often present with more severe symptoms and require immediate medical attention. Since your pain is mild and intermittent, these may be less likely.

4. Stress and Anxiety: As suggested by the medical professionals you consulted, stress can indeed manifest physically in various ways, including pain. The body’s response to stress can lead to muscle tension and discomfort, which may explain the pain you are experiencing. Stress-related pain can be quite real and may require management through relaxation techniques, therapy, or lifestyle changes.

5. Referred Pain from Other Organs: Sometimes, pain in the testicles can be referred from other areas, such as the lower back, abdomen, or even the kidneys. Conditions affecting these areas can lead to discomfort that is felt in the testicular region.

Given that your symptoms are mild and you have already sought medical advice, it may be beneficial to monitor your symptoms closely. If the pain persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, redness, or fever, it would be wise to return to a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
In the meantime, consider managing stress through relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or gentle exercise. Additionally, ensuring that you maintain a healthy lifestyle, including adequate hydration, nutrition, and sleep, can contribute positively to your overall well-being.

If you have any further concerns or if your symptoms change, do not hesitate to seek medical attention again. It's always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to health matters, especially regarding sensitive areas such as the testicles.

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