Can You Get Pregnant on Day Five of Your Period? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it possible to get pregnant if I have intercourse on the fifth day of my menstrual period?


Hello, the average menstrual cycle is 26 days, with an average duration of 6 days per period.
If intercourse occurred on the fifth day of the menstrual period without protection, is there a risk of pregnancy? Should I consider purchasing emergency contraception? This is because sperm can survive for up to 3 days.
The first day of the menstrual period was on March 15, and intercourse took place on the evening of March 19.

Abby, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/20

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of pregnancy are low, so it's best to take preventive measures beforehand.
If your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to consider seeing a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/03/20

More Info


When considering the possibility of getting pregnant on day five of your menstrual period, it is essential to understand the menstrual cycle and the timing of ovulation. The average menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can range from 21 to 35 days for many women. Ovulation typically occurs around 14 days before the start of the next period. Therefore, if your cycle is 26 days long, ovulation would likely occur around day 12 of your cycle.

In your case, if your period started on March 15, then day five would be March 19. Engaging in unprotected intercourse on this day does carry a risk of pregnancy, although it is generally considered to be lower than during the days leading up to and including ovulation. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, which means that if you were to ovulate shortly after March 19, there is a possibility that sperm from intercourse on that day could fertilize an egg.

Given that your cycle is relatively short (26 days), ovulation could occur around March 26. If you have a shorter cycle, it is possible that ovulation could happen sooner than the average 14 days after the first day of your last period. Therefore, while the likelihood of becoming pregnant from intercourse on day five is lower, it is not impossible.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, you may want to consider taking emergency contraception, commonly known as the "morning-after pill." This medication is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse, ideally within 72 hours, but some types can be taken up to five days afterward. It works primarily by delaying ovulation, preventing fertilization, or preventing a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.

In summary, while the chances of getting pregnant on day five of your period are lower, it is still possible due to the viability of sperm and the timing of ovulation. If you are worried about an unintended pregnancy, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider about your options, including emergency contraception. Additionally, for future sexual encounters, consider using reliable contraception methods to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections.

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Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Answer: Unlikely to become pregnant.

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Hello, it is generally unlikely to become pregnant, so there is no need to worry. Wishing you good health.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the chances of pregnancy are low, but it is best to take preventive measures beforehand. Do not rely on the safe period. If your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

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