Chocolate Cysts: Post-Surgery Concerns and Next Steps - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Chocolate cyst


Hello doctor, I underwent laparoscopic surgery and received a six-month injection of Depo-Provera.
It has been almost three months since I stopped the injections, and I still haven't gotten my period.
I have also been experiencing brown discharge for three days (without any discomfort).
Should I wait until the full three months are up before starting birth control pills (Plan B)? What should I do? Thank you, doctor.

Anqi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/21

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


First, let's go to the hospital for an examination.
It usually takes some time for the effects of stopping medication to manifest.

Reply Date: 2016/03/21

More Info


After undergoing laparoscopic surgery for chocolate cysts, it is understandable to have concerns about your menstrual cycle and overall reproductive health. Chocolate cysts, or endometriomas, are a type of ovarian cyst formed from endometrial tissue, and their removal can significantly impact hormonal balance and menstrual regularity.

Firstly, it is important to note that after stopping the use of hormonal treatments like Lupron (leuprolide), it can take some time for your body to readjust and for your menstrual cycle to normalize. The absence of menstruation for three months post-treatment is not uncommon, especially after such interventions. The presence of brown discharge could indicate old blood, which is sometimes seen in the early stages of menstrual cycle recovery or could be a sign of hormonal fluctuations as your body adjusts.

Regarding your question about whether to wait the full three months before starting birth control pills, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider. They can assess your specific situation, including your medical history and the details of your surgery, to provide personalized guidance. Generally, starting birth control can help regulate your menstrual cycle and manage any residual symptoms from endometriosis or the surgery itself.

Here are some additional considerations:
1. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep track of any symptoms you experience, including the nature of the discharge, any pain, or changes in your body. This information can be valuable for your doctor.

2. Follow-Up Appointments: Ensure you attend any scheduled follow-up appointments with your gynecologist. They may want to perform an ultrasound or other tests to ensure everything is healing properly and to rule out any complications.

3. Hormonal Therapy: If you are considering starting hormonal birth control, discuss the options available with your doctor. Different formulations can have varying effects on your menstrual cycle and endometriosis symptoms.

4. Lifestyle Factors: Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, which can help support your recovery and overall well-being.

5. Emotional Support: The emotional toll of dealing with endometriosis and surgery can be significant. Consider seeking support from friends, family, or support groups for individuals with similar experiences.

In summary, while it is common for menstrual cycles to be irregular after stopping hormonal treatments, it is essential to communicate with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns. They can help you determine the best course of action regarding starting birth control and managing your reproductive health post-surgery. Remember that recovery is a process, and it is important to be patient with your body as it heals and adjusts.

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