Upper Abdominal Pain and Nausea: Could It Be a Psychological Issue? - Psychiatry

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Upper abdominal pain and nausea?


Hello Dr.
Liang, I have been experiencing upper abdominal pain with a feeling of pressure for about six months.
It comes and goes but has never fully healed, and I often feel nauseous, which affects my appetite.
Over the past six months, I have undergone various examinations at the hospital, including gastroscopy, ultrasound, and X-rays...
everything came back normal, and no cause could be identified.
Is it possible that this could be a psychological issue? If it is autonomic nervous system dysregulation, can it be treated with traditional Chinese medicine? I have been taking Western medication for quite a while...
Thank you, doctor, for your response!

Lucy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/22

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello Lucy: Long-term physical and mental stress can indeed lead to gastrointestinal discomfort.
It is advisable to reflect on whether your gastrointestinal issues improve when you are relaxed or engaged in activities you enjoy; if so, this may be related to stress.
Maintaining a regular and healthy lifestyle, exercising, and having healthy leisure activities can help alleviate stress.
If the situation does not improve, it is recommended to seek medical assistance.
As for whether traditional Chinese medicine can help with autonomic nervous system disorders, it would be best to consult a TCM practitioner.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2016/03/22

More Info


Upper abdominal pain accompanied by nausea can indeed be a complex issue, particularly when extensive medical evaluations have yielded no clear physical diagnosis. Given your situation, where you've undergone numerous tests such as endoscopy, ultrasound, and X-rays without any identifiable cause, it's reasonable to consider psychological factors as potential contributors to your symptoms.

Chronic pain, especially when it persists for an extended period, can sometimes be exacerbated or even primarily driven by psychological factors. Conditions such as anxiety, depression, and stress can manifest physically, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain and nausea. This phenomenon is often referred to as psychosomatic pain, where emotional distress translates into physical symptoms. In your case, the persistent nature of your symptoms, combined with the lack of physical findings, suggests that psychological factors could be playing a significant role.

The autonomic nervous system, which regulates bodily functions such as digestion, can become dysregulated in individuals experiencing chronic stress or anxiety. This dysregulation can lead to symptoms like nausea, changes in appetite, and abdominal discomfort. It's not uncommon for individuals with anxiety disorders to report gastrointestinal symptoms, as the gut is often referred to as the "second brain" due to its extensive neural connections and its sensitivity to emotional states.

Regarding your question about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and its potential benefits for autonomic nervous system dysregulation, many individuals find relief through holistic approaches. TCM practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and dietary adjustments can help restore balance to the body and may alleviate symptoms associated with stress and anxiety. Acupuncture, in particular, has been shown to have a calming effect on the nervous system and can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and stress, potentially leading to improvements in gastrointestinal function.

However, it's essential to approach TCM as a complementary treatment rather than a replacement for conventional medical care. If you decide to explore TCM, consider consulting with a qualified practitioner who can tailor a treatment plan to your specific needs and symptoms.

In addition to TCM, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other forms of psychotherapy can be beneficial for addressing the psychological aspects of chronic pain. These therapies can help you develop coping strategies, manage anxiety, and potentially reduce the intensity of your physical symptoms.

It's crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and any psychological factors you believe may be contributing to your condition. A multidisciplinary approach that includes both physical and psychological assessments may provide a more comprehensive understanding of your health and lead to more effective management strategies.

In summary, while your upper abdominal pain and nausea may have a psychological component, it's essential to continue working with your healthcare team to explore all potential causes. Integrating TCM and psychological support into your treatment plan may offer additional avenues for relief and improve your overall well-being.

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