Overcoming Dental Anxiety: Can I Still Get Fillings or Need Extraction? - Dentistry

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Dental and gum issues?


Hello, Doctor.
My experience with the dentist stopped at the age of 12 because I still remember the fear and pain from the anesthesia during tooth extraction, which has made me afraid to see a dentist ever since.
When I was 12, I had the last tooth on the lower row that was decayed and filled, but not long after, I picked at the filling until it came out, leaving a hole.
At that time, due to poor brushing habits, I started developing more cavities, and the holes became deeper until I began taking care of my teeth in middle school.
Recently, I noticed bleeding while brushing, and occasionally when I suck on my teeth, the cavities also bleed.
Sometimes, the gums around the cavities do not fully adhere to the teeth and can be pulled away, but they return to a tight fit after a while.
I have always wanted to overcome my fear and see a dentist.
I would like to ask if my situation is still suitable for fillings, or if extraction is the only option.
I am not worried about drilling cavities or cleaning my teeth; my only persistent fear is the anesthesia.
If it is absolutely necessary to use anesthesia, are there ways to reduce the pain, such as applying a topical anesthetic before the injection, or taking painkillers before the dental visit to lessen the discomfort? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/24

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


In the above situation, the gums adjacent to the cavity are unable to tightly adhere to the tooth, indicating severe gingival inflammation, and the cavity has progressed to the nerve.
At this point, dental cleaning treatment may be necessary, and the affected tooth may require anesthesia for root canal therapy.
It is advisable to overcome any barriers and seek treatment promptly; otherwise, the cavity will worsen, ultimately leading to the complete decay of the tooth crown, leaving extraction as the only option.

Reply Date: 2016/03/24

More Info


Overcoming dental anxiety is a common challenge for many individuals, especially those who have had traumatic experiences in the past. Your concerns about dental treatment, particularly regarding fillings and potential extractions, are valid and shared by many. Let's address your situation step by step.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that dental anxiety can stem from various factors, including past painful experiences, fear of the unknown, or even the sounds and smells associated with dental offices. However, avoiding dental care can lead to more significant problems down the line, such as worsening cavities, gum disease, or even tooth loss.

In your case, it sounds like you have a cavity that has progressed over time, leading to bleeding when brushing and possibly indicating gum issues. The fact that you are experiencing bleeding and that the gum tissue is not consistently tight against the tooth suggests that there may be an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.
Regarding your question about whether you can still get fillings or if extraction is the only option, it largely depends on the extent of the decay. If the cavity is not too deep and the tooth structure is still intact, a filling may be a viable option. However, if the decay has reached the pulp of the tooth, a root canal treatment may be necessary before placing a filling. In some cases, if the tooth is severely compromised, extraction might be the only solution.

To address your anxiety about receiving injections, there are several strategies that can help minimize discomfort:
1. Topical Anesthetic: Before the injection, your dentist can apply a topical anesthetic gel to numb the area. This can significantly reduce the sensation of the needle when the local anesthetic is administered.

2. Distraction Techniques: Many dental offices now offer headphones with music or videos to help distract patients during procedures. Focusing on something enjoyable can help reduce anxiety.

3. Sedation Dentistry: If your anxiety is severe, you might want to discuss sedation options with your dentist. Nitrous oxide (laughing gas) is a common option that helps patients relax during procedures. Oral sedatives can also be prescribed for more extensive treatments.

4. Communication: Be open with your dentist about your fears. A good dentist will take your concerns seriously and can adjust their approach to make you more comfortable. They can explain each step of the procedure, which can help alleviate some anxiety.

5. Pain Management: Taking an over-the-counter pain reliever before your appointment may help, but you should consult with your dentist before doing so. They can provide specific recommendations based on your health history.

6. Gradual Exposure: If you are particularly anxious, consider scheduling a consultation appointment where no treatment is performed. This allows you to become familiar with the office environment and the dentist without the pressure of undergoing a procedure.

In conclusion, it is essential to address your dental issues sooner rather than later to prevent further complications. With the right approach and support, you can overcome your dental anxiety and receive the necessary treatment, whether it be fillings or other interventions. Remember, maintaining good oral health is crucial, and seeking help is the first step towards a healthier smile. Don't hesitate to reach out to a dental professional who understands your concerns and can provide a supportive environment for your treatment.

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