Missed Period: Could Pregnancy Be the Cause of Abdominal Pain? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Missed menstruation?


Hello doctor, my period hasn't arrived this month.
I had sexual intercourse in January, but my periods in January and February were both on the 14th as usual.
Is there a possibility of pregnancy? Recently, I've been experiencing some abdominal pain.

Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/24

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, if you are wondering whether you are pregnant, it is best to take preventive measures beforehand.
If your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/03/24

More Info


When it comes to missed periods and abdominal pain, pregnancy is certainly a possibility, especially if you have had unprotected sexual intercourse. The menstrual cycle can be influenced by various factors, including stress, hormonal imbalances, and changes in weight or lifestyle, but a missed period is often one of the first signs of pregnancy.
If your menstrual cycle has been regular and you have missed your period this month, it would be prudent to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are designed to detect the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is produced shortly after a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. If the test is positive, it would confirm that you are pregnant.
Regarding the abdominal pain you are experiencing, it can be associated with early pregnancy. Many women report cramping or discomfort in the lower abdomen during the first trimester, which can feel similar to menstrual cramps. This is often due to the body adjusting to the changes associated with pregnancy, such as the stretching of the ligaments that support the uterus. However, if the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms such as bleeding, it is essential to seek medical attention.
In the early stages of pregnancy, some women may experience what is known as "implantation cramps," which occur when the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. This can happen around the time your period would normally be due, which can sometimes be confusing.
It is also important to note that not all women experience the same symptoms during early pregnancy. While many do experience nausea or morning sickness, some may not have any significant symptoms at all. Each pregnancy is unique, and the absence of typical symptoms does not necessarily indicate that something is wrong.
If you are concerned about your missed period and abdominal pain, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They can perform a blood test to confirm pregnancy and assess your symptoms more thoroughly. Additionally, they can provide guidance on what to expect in the early stages of pregnancy and address any concerns you may have.

In summary, a missed period combined with abdominal pain could indicate pregnancy, especially if you have had unprotected intercourse. Taking a home pregnancy test and consulting with a healthcare professional would be the best course of action to confirm your status and ensure your health and well-being. Remember, early prenatal care is crucial for a healthy pregnancy, so don't hesitate to reach out to a medical professional for support and guidance.

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