Persistent Sinusitis: Seeking Solutions for Adults and Children - Otolaryngology

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Chronic recurrent sinusitis?


Hello, doctor.
I, along with a child in my family (7 years old), have similar symptoms and have both been diagnosed with sinusitis.
My symptoms include early-stage yellow/green nasal discharge, body aches, headaches, and a productive cough with yellow phlegm.
The child has early-stage yellow/green nasal discharge and a productive cough with yellow phlegm as well.
We have been taking medication for almost 20 days (the doctor said the antibiotic course should not be stopped; the child switched from powdered antibiotics to liquid ones that need to be mixed with water, with a co-pay of 100 NTD).
However, we still haven't improved (persistent cough, especially in the morning).
We have changed doctors and received two more prescriptions, but the results remain the same.
As soon as we stop or do not take antibiotics, both the child and I start to experience yellow phlegm and worsening cough again.
In this situation, can we rely on our own antibodies to recover, or is it necessary to continue seeing a doctor and taking antibiotics? It has been a month, and as soon as we stop, the symptoms return.
I am very concerned and wonder if we should go to a larger hospital for further examination.

Qiu Hua, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/24

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if your sinusitis persists without improvement, it is recommended to visit a hospital for further examination.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/03/24

More Info


Persistent sinusitis, or chronic sinusitis, is a condition that can significantly impact both adults and children. It is characterized by prolonged inflammation of the sinuses, which can lead to a variety of symptoms including nasal congestion, facial pain or pressure, thick nasal discharge (often yellow or green), cough, and fatigue. Your experiences and those of the child you mentioned are quite common among those suffering from this condition.

The treatment for sinusitis typically begins with conservative measures, including hydration, saline nasal irrigation, and over-the-counter decongestants. However, in cases where bacterial infection is suspected, antibiotics are often prescribed. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as directed by your physician, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. This helps to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated and reduces the risk of developing antibiotic resistance.

In your case, it seems that both you and the child have been on antibiotics for an extended period without significant improvement. This raises a few important considerations. First, it is essential to determine whether the sinusitis is indeed caused by a bacterial infection or if it is due to a viral infection or other underlying issues such as allergies or anatomical abnormalities (like nasal polyps or a deviated septum). Viral infections typically do not respond to antibiotics, and in such cases, supportive care is the best approach.

If symptoms persist despite antibiotic treatment, it may be beneficial to seek further evaluation from an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. An ENT can perform a thorough examination, which may include imaging studies such as a CT scan of the sinuses to identify any structural issues or chronic inflammation that may be contributing to the ongoing symptoms. They may also consider additional treatments, such as corticosteroid nasal sprays, which can help reduce inflammation, or even surgical options if there are significant anatomical concerns.

Regarding your question about self-healing, while the body does have the ability to fight off infections, chronic sinusitis often requires medical intervention to resolve. Relying solely on the body's immune response may not be sufficient, especially if there is a persistent infection or other underlying factors at play.
In summary, while it is possible for some cases of sinusitis to resolve on their own, persistent symptoms, especially those that do not improve with antibiotics, warrant further investigation. Consulting with an ENT specialist can provide you with a clearer understanding of the condition and the most effective treatment options. Additionally, maintaining good hydration, using saline nasal sprays, and managing any underlying allergies can support recovery. It is crucial to address this condition proactively, especially in children, to prevent complications and ensure a return to health.

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