Eye Issues in Seniors: Symptoms and Causes - Ophthalmology

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Eye problems in the elderly?


Hello Doctor, I am trying to identify the eye issues my grandfather is experiencing.
For the past few days, he has felt as if there is a thin film over his vision, and when watching television, he perceives characters as having double vision (one person appearing as two).
He has not had any previous eye problems, but he has a history of hypertension.
I would like to ask if his eye issues could be related to his high blood pressure.
We took him to see an ophthalmologist recently, but the doctor said there were no problems with his eyes.
However, my grandfather feels that his eye issues have worsened, and today before bed, he experienced pain around his eyes.
Could you please advise what these symptoms might indicate? Thank you.

A Long, 80~89 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/24

Dr. Wang Zhangji reply Ophthalmology


To determine if there are any effects caused by hypertension, a fundus examination is necessary.
If the symptoms do not improve, further detailed examination is recommended.

Reply Date: 2016/03/24

More Info


Hello, thank you for reaching out regarding your grandfather's eye issues. It's understandable to be concerned, especially when it comes to the health of our loved ones. Based on the symptoms you've described—seeing a film over objects, experiencing double vision, and having pain around the eyes—there are several potential causes that could be considered.

Firstly, the sensation of a "film" over the vision can be indicative of a few conditions. One possibility is the development of cataracts, which is common in older adults. Cataracts can cause blurred vision, a cloudy appearance, and even double vision in some cases. They occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, which can happen gradually over time. Given your grandfather's age, this is a plausible explanation for his symptoms.

The double vision (diplopia) he is experiencing could also be related to issues with the eye muscles or nerves. Conditions such as strabismus (misalignment of the eyes) or cranial nerve palsies can lead to double vision. Additionally, systemic conditions like hypertension can affect the blood vessels in the eyes, potentially leading to vision problems. However, it's important to note that high blood pressure itself does not directly cause double vision but can contribute to other eye conditions.

The pain around the eyes that your grandfather is experiencing could be due to several factors. It might be related to eye strain, especially if he has been using his eyes more than usual, or it could be a sign of an underlying condition such as sinusitis or even glaucoma. Glaucoma, particularly acute angle-closure glaucoma, can cause severe eye pain, blurred vision, and headaches, and it requires immediate medical attention.

Since you mentioned that an eye specialist has already examined your grandfather and found no issues, it may be worthwhile to seek a second opinion or consult a different specialist, particularly if his symptoms are worsening. An ophthalmologist may conduct a more thorough examination, including checking for cataracts, assessing the health of the retina, and evaluating the pressure within the eye.

In addition to the eye examination, it would be prudent to monitor his blood pressure closely. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to hypertensive retinopathy, which can affect vision. Ensuring that his blood pressure is well-managed is crucial for overall eye health.

In summary, while high blood pressure can contribute to various eye problems, the specific symptoms your grandfather is experiencing—such as the film over his vision, double vision, and eye pain—may require further investigation. It is essential to follow up with an eye care professional who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and determine the best course of action. If necessary, they may refer him to a neurologist or another specialist to rule out any neurological causes for his symptoms.

Encourage your grandfather to avoid straining his eyes and to take regular breaks if he is reading or watching television. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including proper management of his blood pressure, can help support his overall eye health. Thank you for your concern for your grandfather's well-being, and I hope he finds relief soon.

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