High myopia eye problems?
Hello Doctor, I have floaters (about five in each eye), with myopia of -1025 degrees in my left eye and -950 degrees in my right eye.
My myopia has not worsened since I turned 18.
Question (1): Every night after turning off the lights, about five minutes after closing my eyes, I experience flashes of light that last for about 30 seconds to 1 minute.
When I open my eyes, the surroundings appear brighter (like moonlight).
Is this a sign of retinal detachment, or is it a natural phenomenon related to pupil dilation?
Question (2): In bright light, when I move my eyes side to side, I sometimes feel a sensation like lightning in the inner corner of my right eye, and recently I have occasionally experienced a sharp pain (a quick stabbing sensation).
Should I be concerned about a retinal condition?
Thank you for your response, I appreciate your help.
A Jun, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/27
Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology
Hello, A-Jun: Your condition seems to be a type of degeneration of the vitreous and retina.
It is recommended that you undergo a dilated eye examination at an ophthalmology clinic for peace of mind.
The ophthalmology department at Puzi Hospital in Taiwan is open Monday to Friday from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM and Wednesday afternoons from 1:00 PM to 4:30 PM.
Please note that online responses are for reference only, and it is essential to seek medical care at a healthcare facility if necessary.
I hope to have the opportunity to assist you.
Best regards, Gao Pi-Lin.
Reply Date: 2016/03/27
More Info
Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your eye health. I understand that dealing with issues like floaters, flashing lights, and high myopia can be quite distressing. Let’s address your questions one by one.
Question 1: Flashing Lights After Closing Eyes
You mentioned experiencing flashing lights for about 30 seconds to a minute after closing your eyes at night. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors, but it is not necessarily indicative of retinal detachment. The flashes you see could be due to the natural response of your eyes adjusting to darkness, particularly if you have high myopia. In myopic individuals, the vitreous gel inside the eye can pull on the retina, especially when the eye is in a relaxed state, leading to sensations of light or flashes.
However, if these flashes are accompanied by other symptoms such as a sudden increase in floaters, a shadow in your vision, or a curtain-like effect, it would be prudent to consult an eye care professional. Retinal detachment is a serious condition that requires immediate attention, but isolated flashes without other symptoms are often benign.
Question 2: Sensation of Lightning and Pain in the Eye
The sensation of "lightning" in your right inner eye corner, especially in bright light, could be related to several factors. It might be a result of the vitreous gel pulling on the retina, which can happen more frequently in individuals with high myopia. This pulling can cause transient flashes of light. The occasional sharp pain or "stabbing" sensation you describe could be due to several reasons, including eye strain, dry eyes, or even tension in the eye muscles.
However, persistent or severe pain should not be ignored. If the pain continues or worsens, it is essential to seek a thorough examination from an ophthalmologist. They can assess for any underlying conditions, including potential retinal issues or other ocular diseases.
General Advice and Eye Care
Given your history of myopia and floaters, it’s crucial to maintain regular eye check-ups, especially since you have high degrees of myopia. Here are some tips for eye care that may help:
1. Regular Eye Exams: Schedule comprehensive eye exams at least once a year. This is especially important for individuals with high myopia, as they are at a higher risk for retinal issues.
2. Protect Your Eyes: Wear sunglasses that block UV rays when outdoors. This can help protect your retina from potential damage.
3. Limit Screen Time: If you spend long hours in front of screens, take regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.
4. Stay Hydrated: Proper hydration can help maintain tear production, reducing the risk of dry eyes.
5. Healthy Diet: Incorporate foods rich in antioxidants, such as leafy greens, fish, and nuts, which can support eye health.
6. Manage Stress: Stress can contribute to eye strain and discomfort. Techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or regular exercise can be beneficial.
Conclusion
While your symptoms may be concerning, many factors can contribute to the sensations you’re experiencing. It’s essential to monitor your symptoms and consult with an eye care professional if you notice any changes or worsening of your condition. Remember, maintaining a proactive approach to your eye health can help you manage your concerns effectively. Don’t hesitate to reach out for professional advice, as they can provide personalized care tailored to your specific needs. Take care!
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