Head Injury: Dizziness, High Eye Pressure, and When to Seek Help - Neurosurgery

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Head injury, dizziness, and elevated intraocular pressure?


Hello, doctor.
A couple of days ago, I fell while traveling and hit the back of my head.
At that moment, I experienced tinnitus and dizziness.
The next day, I started to feel a headache that feels like nerve pain, along with dizziness and a sensation of high eye pressure.
Should I just rest in this situation, or do I need to go to the hospital for further examination? Thank you.

Xiao Ling, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/29

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


If symptoms persist and do not improve with rest, it is recommended to seek medical treatment.

Reply Date: 2016/03/29

More Info


When dealing with a head injury, especially one that results in symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, and a sensation of high eye pressure, it is crucial to approach the situation with caution. Your recent experience of falling and hitting the back of your head, followed by symptoms like tinnitus (ear ringing), dizziness, and headaches, indicates that you may have sustained a concussion or other form of head trauma.
Head injuries can lead to various complications, including but not limited to concussions, intracranial hemorrhages, and post-concussion syndrome. The symptoms you described, particularly the combination of dizziness and headaches, warrant careful evaluation. While some individuals may recover from minor head injuries with rest, others may experience more severe complications that require medical intervention.

Dizziness, especially when it occurs after a head injury, can be a sign of vestibular dysfunction or other neurological issues. The feeling of high eye pressure could be related to increased intracranial pressure or could be a separate issue altogether, such as an ocular condition. It is essential to differentiate between these possibilities, as they may require different treatment approaches.

Given your symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention rather than simply resting and observing. A healthcare professional can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a neurological examination, imaging studies like a CT scan or MRI, and possibly an eye examination to assess the eye pressure and rule out conditions like glaucoma or other ocular issues.

In the context of head injuries, the following signs and symptoms are particularly concerning and should prompt immediate medical evaluation:
1. Persistent or worsening headache: If your headache intensifies or does not improve with rest, it could indicate a more serious condition.

2. Dizziness or balance issues: If you experience significant dizziness, especially if it interferes with your ability to stand or walk, this could be a sign of vestibular dysfunction or other neurological issues.

3. Visual disturbances: Any changes in vision, such as blurriness or double vision, should be evaluated promptly.

4. Nausea or vomiting: These symptoms can indicate increased intracranial pressure or other complications.

5. Changes in consciousness: If you experience confusion, difficulty waking up, or any changes in your level of consciousness, seek immediate medical attention.

In summary, while some head injuries can be managed with rest and observation, your symptoms suggest that further evaluation is warranted. It is better to err on the side of caution when it comes to head injuries, as early intervention can significantly impact recovery and prevent potential complications. Please consult with a healthcare provider as soon as possible to ensure your health and safety.

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