STD Risks and Managing Sexual Urges: A Urology Perspective - Urology

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) issues?


Hello Dr.
Lee: A few days ago, I was unable to control my long-suppressed desires and ended up seeking the services of a sex worker.
During the encounter, there was no kissing, and after oral sex with a condom, I did not change the condom before engaging in vaginal intercourse.
I was likely too nervous, and I ejaculated shortly after insertion.
The penetration was only about halfway, and there was no vigorous movement; I did not come into contact with the other person's secretions during the process.
Afterward, I washed my body.
I would like to know what the risk is for contracting HIV, syphilis, and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in this situation.
Additionally, are there any medications available that can help control sexual urges and reduce sexual desire?

Baozi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/29

Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology


It is difficult to contract HIV, syphilis, and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) if proper lubrication is used.
Avoid contact with wounds and secretions, and wash your body immediately.
Other concerns include the possibility of contracting genital warts and pubic lice.
There are medications that may reduce libido, but it is not advisable to take them long-term for this reason.

Reply Date: 2016/03/29

More Info


When it comes to understanding the risks of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and managing sexual urges, it's essential to approach the topic with both medical knowledge and a sense of personal responsibility. Based on your description of the encounter, let's break down your concerns regarding STD transmission and the management of sexual urges.

1. Risk of STD Transmission: In your scenario, you engaged in protected oral sex and then had penetrative sex with a condom. The use of a condom significantly reduces the risk of transmitting STDs, including HIV and syphilis. However, it's important to note that while condoms are highly effective, they are not 100% foolproof. If the condom was used correctly throughout the entire sexual encounter, the risk of transmission is considerably low. The fact that you did not come into contact with the partner's bodily fluids further decreases the risk.

Regarding HIV, it is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. The risk of transmission through oral sex is lower compared to vaginal or anal sex, especially when protection is used. For other STDs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, while the risk is also reduced with condom use, it is still present, particularly if there is any breakage or slippage of the condom.

2. Post-Encounter Anxiety: It's common to feel anxious after a sexual encounter, especially if it was unplanned or if you have concerns about STDs. This anxiety can sometimes manifest as physical symptoms, such as restlessness or difficulty sleeping. It's crucial to remember that many STDs can take time to show symptoms, and regular testing is recommended if you have had potential exposure. Most healthcare providers recommend getting tested for STDs about 2-3 weeks after potential exposure, with follow-up testing at 3 months for HIV to ensure accurate results.

3. Managing Sexual Urges: If you find that your sexual urges are overwhelming and lead to risky behaviors, it may be beneficial to explore strategies to manage these feelings. There are no specific medications designed solely to reduce sexual desire, but some individuals find that therapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help them understand and manage their urges more effectively. Additionally, engaging in regular physical activity, practicing mindfulness, and finding healthy outlets for stress can also help in managing sexual urges.

4. Communication and Education: It's essential to communicate openly with sexual partners about sexual health and history. This includes discussing STD testing and safe sex practices. Education about STDs, their transmission, and prevention methods can empower you to make informed decisions about your sexual health.

5. Regular Health Check-ups: Regular health check-ups and STD screenings are vital for sexually active individuals, especially if you have multiple partners or engage in unprotected sex. Many clinics offer confidential testing, and some even provide rapid testing for HIV.

In conclusion, while your risk of contracting STDs from the described encounter appears low due to the use of a condom and lack of direct contact with bodily fluids, it is still advisable to get tested for peace of mind. Managing sexual urges can be challenging, but with the right strategies and support, it is possible to find a balance that prioritizes both your sexual health and overall well-being. If you continue to feel anxious or overwhelmed, consider speaking with a healthcare professional or a mental health counselor who can provide guidance tailored to your situation.

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