Postpartum Concerns: Abdominal Pain and Blood in Urine - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Postpartum issues


Hello doctor, I would like to ask about something.
It's been a little over a month since I gave birth, and I've been experiencing abdominal pain and blood in my urine, although the blood is not present every time I urinate.
At my follow-up appointment at the end of the month, the doctor said that my uterus and incision are healing well.
However, I sometimes feel a dull pain in my abdomen, and at other times, it is quite severe.
What could be the issue? I'm not sure if it might be gastrointestinal discomfort...

Miss Huang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/30

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Please visit the outpatient clinic for an examination.

Reply Date: 2016/03/30

More Info


Postpartum concerns, particularly abdominal pain and blood in urine, can be distressing for new mothers. It’s important to understand that after childbirth, the body undergoes significant changes as it heals and adjusts. The symptoms you are experiencing, including abdominal pain and intermittent blood in your urine, can arise from various factors related to the postpartum recovery process.

Firstly, abdominal pain after childbirth can be attributed to several causes. One common reason is the involution of the uterus, which is the process by which the uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size and position. This process can cause cramping and discomfort, similar to menstrual cramps. Additionally, if you had a cesarean section or any surgical intervention during delivery, it is possible that the pain is related to the healing of surgical wounds or internal scarring.

Another potential cause of abdominal pain could be related to gastrointestinal issues. After childbirth, many women experience changes in their digestive system, which can lead to discomfort, bloating, or constipation. If you suspect that your abdominal pain may be related to gastrointestinal discomfort, it may be beneficial to evaluate your diet and hydration levels, as well as consider gentle physical activity to promote digestion.

Regarding the presence of blood in your urine, this symptom should be taken seriously. While it may not be present with every urination, any blood in the urine (hematuria) can indicate a potential issue that needs to be addressed. In postpartum women, hematuria can occur due to several reasons, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), which are more common after childbirth, especially if a catheter was used during labor. Other possible causes could include bladder or kidney issues, or even residual effects from the delivery process itself.

It is reassuring that your doctor has indicated that your uterus and surgical site are healing well. However, if the abdominal pain persists or worsens, or if you continue to notice blood in your urine, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation, such as a urinalysis, imaging studies, or a referral to a specialist if necessary.

In the meantime, here are some general recommendations to help manage your symptoms:
1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to help flush out your urinary system and reduce the risk of UTIs.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when the pain occurs, its intensity, and any associated symptoms like fever or changes in urination. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

3. Gentle Activity: Engage in light physical activity, such as walking, to promote circulation and aid in recovery.

4. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate discomfort, but consult your doctor before taking any medication.

5. Dietary Considerations: Eating a balanced diet rich in fiber can help prevent constipation and promote digestive health.

6. Follow-Up Care: Ensure you attend all scheduled postpartum check-ups and communicate any new or worsening symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly.

In conclusion, while some abdominal pain and changes in urination can be normal after childbirth, persistent or severe symptoms warrant further investigation. Your health and well-being are paramount, so do not hesitate to seek medical advice if you feel something is not right. Your healthcare provider is there to support you through your recovery and ensure that any potential issues are addressed appropriately.

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