When did I conceive?
Hello, my last menstrual period was on July 23, 2015, and my next period started on August 25, 2015.
I had been taking ovulation medication previously, but my cycle is very irregular without medication.
I have endometriosis and have undergone treatment, including taking ovulation drugs, but I have not been able to conceive, which led me to give up hope.
On September 18, I took medication to induce menstruation, but it did not come.
On September 23, I spoke with my doctor about wanting to prescribe medication to delay my period (which I did not take) and had a transvaginal ultrasound, which revealed polycystic ovaries.
(The reason I wanted to take those medications was to avoid my period while traveling abroad on October 5.) On October 1, still waiting for my period, I went back to see the doctor, and I found out I was pregnant.
The ultrasound values were Frq 8.0, Gn 84, E/A 2/3, D 6.0 cm, DR 84.
I don't quite understand these numbers; the doctor just said I was four weeks pregnant, but since my menstrual cycle is longer, he estimated fertilization occurred on September 16.
My question is, since polycystic ovaries were visible on September 23, why was there no gestational sac detected at that time? And if I conceived, how could the polycystic eggs still be present? On October 15, the ultrasound showed a CRL of 0.68 cm, indicating 6 weeks and 4 days, with an estimated due date of June 5, 2016.
What would be the ovulation date? Is it necessary to adjust the due date? My husband also has infertility issues, with nearly all sperm evaluations showing the worst results (except for appearance).
Is it a miracle that I conceived naturally?
Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/31
Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, please follow the results provided by your obstetrician-gynecologist.
Medicine always has exceptions and miracles happen.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2016/03/31
More Info
Understanding the timing of conception and pregnancy can be quite complex, especially for individuals with irregular menstrual cycles or conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis. Based on your detailed history, let's break down your questions regarding ovulation, conception, and the implications of your medical conditions.
1. Timing of Ovulation and Conception: Typically, ovulation occurs about 14 days before the start of your next menstrual period. Given that you have a longer cycle due to your history of irregular periods and conditions like endometriosis and PCOS, pinpointing the exact day of ovulation can be challenging. In your case, if your last menstrual period started on August 25, and considering your cycle length, ovulation likely occurred around September 9 to September 12. If your doctor estimated that conception occurred around September 16, this aligns with the typical ovulation window, assuming you had unprotected intercourse shortly before or on the day of ovulation.
2. Ultrasound Findings and Early Pregnancy: When you had your ultrasound on September 23, it is possible that the embryo was still too small to be detected. Early in pregnancy, especially around four weeks, the embryo may not yet be visible on an ultrasound, particularly if you have a longer cycle. The presence of polycystic ovaries can complicate matters, as multiple follicles may be present, but not all will lead to ovulation or pregnancy. The ultrasound findings you mentioned (Frq8.0, Gn84, E/A2/3, D6.0cm, DR84) likely refer to various measurements and hormone levels, which can be difficult to interpret without specific context from your healthcare provider.
3. Pregnancy Confirmation and EDD: Your estimated due date (EDD) of June 5, 2016, is calculated based on the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP) and assumes a typical 28-day cycle. Given your longer cycle, it may be beneficial to adjust this date slightly based on your ovulation timing. Your healthcare provider may perform additional ultrasounds to confirm the gestational age and adjust the EDD accordingly.
4. Natural Conception with Male Infertility: The fact that you were able to conceive naturally despite your husband's infertility issues is indeed remarkable. Male infertility can stem from various factors, including sperm count, motility, and morphology. If his sperm parameters are significantly compromised, it can make natural conception more challenging, but it is not impossible. Factors such as timing of intercourse relative to ovulation, the health of the female reproductive system, and even luck can play significant roles in achieving pregnancy.
5. Polycystic Ovaries and Pregnancy: Having polycystic ovaries does not preclude pregnancy. Many women with PCOS can conceive, although they may face challenges such as irregular ovulation. It's important to continue monitoring your health and working with your healthcare provider to manage any underlying conditions that may affect your pregnancy.
In conclusion, while your journey to conception may have been fraught with challenges, it is a testament to the complexities of reproductive health. If you have further questions or concerns about your pregnancy or reproductive health, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, who can provide personalized guidance based on your unique medical history.
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