Managing Blood Pressure: Medication Concerns and Monitoring Issues - Cardiology

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Blood pressure issues are related to medication problems?


Dr.
Li, I have been taking medication for hypertension for a long time, including 10 mg of Betaloc (metoprolol) extended-release tablets, 5 mg of Amlodipine (Amlodipine besylate), 160 mg of Perindopril (Perindopril erbumine), and three years ago I added 10 mg of Valsartan (Valsartan) extended-release tablets, 60 mg of Diltiazem (Diltiazem hydrochloride) extended-release tablets, and 5 mg of Nitroglycerin (Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets).
I also take 0.5 mg of Methylcobalamin (Methylcobalamin) capsules and 0.25 mg of Clonazepam (Clonazepam) tablets after dinner.
Before bed, I take 5 mg of Nitroglycerin, 0.5 mg of Lorazepam (Lorazepam), and 500 mg of Calcium Carbonate tablets.
I have been on hypertension medication for ten years, heart medication for five months, and insomnia medication for four years.
I often experience stomach pain and gastroesophageal reflux.
Recently, my blood pressure has been unstable.
I purchased an Omron blood pressure monitor, and when I measured it recently, my diastolic pressure was consistently 65 and systolic pressure was 111.
I initially thought it was broken and sent it back for repairs, but the manufacturer said it was functioning properly.
When I measured again, the diastolic pressure was still too low.
At the clinic, the blood pressure measured with the doctor's device was too high.
What should I do now? (I also had a friend with hypertension use my blood pressure monitor, and his reading was too high, while mine was too low.)

Cai Xiansheng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/02

Dr. Li Han reply Cardiology


Hello Mr.
Tsai, based on your description, you have hypertension, dyslipidemia, and "heart disease"—which may suggest coronary artery disease given the significant proportion of anti-anginal medications in your treatment regimen.
You may also be experiencing "anxiety and insomnia issues." Overall, appropriate pharmacological treatment should aim to maintain your blood pressure below 140/90 mmHg, along with controlling your blood sugar and lipid levels.
I personally believe that you should return to your attending physician for a discussion about your issues, rather than making changes to your medication based on online consultations.
If you need a second opinion, I also recommend an in-person evaluation.
Take care, Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/04/02

More Info


Managing blood pressure effectively is crucial for maintaining overall health, especially for individuals with a history of hypertension and related conditions. Based on your detailed description, it appears that you are currently on a comprehensive regimen of antihypertensive medications and other treatments for various health issues, including insomnia and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Firstly, let’s address the medications you are taking. You mentioned several antihypertensive drugs, including Betaloc (metoprolol), Amlodipine, and others. These medications are commonly prescribed to manage high blood pressure and can have varying effects on individuals. It’s important to note that while these medications can help control blood pressure, they may also lead to side effects, such as dizziness, fatigue, or gastrointestinal discomfort, especially if taken in combination.
The fluctuation in your blood pressure readings, where you observe a low diastolic pressure (65 mmHg) and a relatively stable systolic pressure (111 mmHg) at home, raises some concerns. Blood pressure can vary significantly based on several factors, including the time of day, your emotional state, physical activity, and even the technique used to measure it. The fact that your readings differ between your home monitor and the clinic suggests that there may be a phenomenon known as "white coat syndrome," where anxiety during medical visits can lead to elevated blood pressure readings.

Here are some steps you can take to manage your blood pressure more effectively:
1. Consistent Monitoring: Continue using your Omron blood pressure monitor at home, but ensure that you are following the correct procedure for measuring your blood pressure. This includes sitting quietly for at least five minutes before taking a reading, ensuring your arm is at heart level, and taking multiple readings at different times of the day to get an average.

2. Medication Review: Given the complexity of your medication regimen, it may be beneficial to have a thorough review with your healthcare provider. They can assess whether your current medications are appropriate for your blood pressure levels and overall health status. Adjustments may be necessary if you are experiencing side effects or if your blood pressure remains unstable.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporate lifestyle changes that can help manage blood pressure. This includes a balanced diet low in sodium, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing stress through relaxation techniques or counseling.

4. Addressing Gastrointestinal Issues: Since you mentioned experiencing stomach pain and GERD, it’s important to address these issues as they can contribute to overall discomfort and may affect your blood pressure readings. Discuss with your doctor about appropriate treatments for GERD that won’t interfere with your antihypertensive medications.

5. Regular Follow-ups: Schedule regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your blood pressure and overall health. This will allow for timely adjustments to your treatment plan as needed.

6. Educate Yourself: Understanding your condition and the medications you are taking can empower you to manage your health better. Don’t hesitate to ask your healthcare provider questions about your treatment plan and any concerns you may have.

In conclusion, managing blood pressure is a multifaceted approach that involves medication, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring. Given your current situation, it’s essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to ensure that your treatment plan is tailored to your specific needs and that any fluctuations in your blood pressure are addressed appropriately.

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