Tightness in the Chest: Causes and Solutions for Your Symptoms - Pulmonology

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The trachea feels tight, but there is no sensation of shortness of breath?


Hello doctor, I haven't worked outside for seven years due to a serious illness; I underwent a liver transplant.
I started working on March 15, and on the 19th, I suddenly felt tightness between my collarbones.
Is that the trachea? I have to take deep breaths to feel better.
Last Monday, I visited a pulmonologist, had an X-ray, and was told my lungs were normal.
Then I underwent pulmonary function tests, which indicated that my lung capacity is very low.
Since my job requires me to complete all tasks in three hours, the doctor suggested that I might have insufficient lung capacity and prescribed an asthma inhaler for me to use if I feel uncomfortable.
After my appointment, I felt much better that evening, so I haven't used the inhaler since.
However, on the evening of April 2, after having a lamb hot pot, I started feeling that tightness between my collarbones again.
Is that the trachea? It feels tight again, but I don't have the same difficulty breathing as before.
What could be the cause? Is it stress?

Huiwen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/03

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Pulmonology


Dear Hui-Wen: The trachea is located in the middle of the clavicle.
Since the examination has already revealed insufficient lung capacity that can be improved with bronchodilators, it is recommended to use a long-acting bronchodilator for maintenance.
It is more reasonable to address this issue based on the existing diagnosis.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2016/04/03

More Info


Understanding tightness in the chest can be a complex issue, especially considering your medical history and recent experiences. It’s important to recognize that various factors can contribute to this sensation, including physical, psychological, and environmental influences.

Firstly, given your history of a liver transplant and the fact that you have not worked for seven years, your body may be adjusting to the physical demands of returning to work. The tightness you feel between your collarbones could be related to several factors, including anxiety, stress, or even physical strain from your new work environment. Stress and anxiety can manifest physically, leading to sensations of tightness in the chest, which can sometimes feel like a pressure or constriction. This is often referred to as "psychosomatic" symptoms, where emotional distress translates into physical sensations.

You mentioned that you have undergone tests such as X-rays and pulmonary function tests, which returned normal results. This is reassuring, as it suggests that there are no immediate physical issues with your lungs or heart. However, the fact that you experience relief with deep breathing indicates that your symptoms may have a component related to anxiety or stress. Deep breathing exercises can help activate the body's relaxation response, which can alleviate feelings of tightness and discomfort.

The use of an asthma inhaler, as prescribed by your doctor, is also noteworthy. While you reported feeling better after using it, it’s essential to understand that the inhaler is designed to open the airways and improve airflow, which may not directly address the underlying cause of your tightness if it is primarily related to anxiety. If you find that your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be beneficial to follow up with your healthcare provider to reassess your treatment plan.

In terms of potential causes, stress and anxiety are significant contributors. The transition back to work after a long hiatus can be daunting, and it’s common for individuals to experience heightened anxiety during such changes. Additionally, the physical demands of your job, especially if it involves prolonged periods of activity without breaks, can lead to muscle tension in the chest and shoulders, further contributing to the sensation of tightness.

To manage these symptoms, consider incorporating stress-reduction techniques into your daily routine. Practices such as mindfulness meditation, yoga, or gentle stretching can help alleviate muscle tension and promote relaxation. Regular physical activity, even in moderate amounts, can also improve lung capacity and overall well-being. If you find that your anxiety is significantly impacting your quality of life, seeking support from a mental health professional may be beneficial. They can provide strategies to cope with anxiety and stress effectively.

Lastly, it’s essential to listen to your body. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or any other concerning signs, seek medical attention promptly. Your health and well-being are paramount, and it’s crucial to ensure that any underlying issues are addressed appropriately.

In summary, while the tightness you are experiencing may be related to stress and anxiety, it is essential to continue monitoring your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. By combining physical care with mental health strategies, you can work towards alleviating your symptoms and improving your overall quality of life.

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