Open Fractures: Recovery and Long-Term Effects on Leg Health - Orthopedics

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Open fracture of the femur?


Hello Doctor, I had a car accident on February 10th, which resulted in a fracture just above my right knee.
It was a complete fracture, breaking into two pieces.
The growth plate was not affected, but when the bone broke, it protruded and then retracted, causing an open fracture.
I underwent surgery to insert metal pins for stabilization, and I did not have a cast at all.
On the third day post-surgery, I was encouraged to get out of bed and walk.
I returned for a follow-up appointment on March 22nd for an X-ray, and the doctor said the alignment was good, but the bone had not yet healed.
Is this rate of healing considered normal? Is it on the slower side? It has been almost two months now, and I often walk without crutches, but my gait is unsteady, and my body tends to lean to the left.
Could this lead to any complications, such as malunion, displacement, limb length discrepancy, or scoliosis?

Lin Yun, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/05

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


The healing of a femoral fracture typically takes three to six months, so it is unlikely to see significant healing after just one month.
It is essential to rely on crutches for walking during this period, and continued outpatient follow-up is necessary.

Reply Date: 2016/04/05

More Info


Open fractures, particularly in the context of your recent injury, present unique challenges in terms of recovery and long-term health. An open fracture occurs when the bone breaks and pierces through the skin, which not only exposes the bone to the external environment but also increases the risk of infection. Given your situation, where you sustained a significant injury to your right thigh, it’s crucial to understand the healing process and the factors that can influence your recovery.

Typically, the healing time for a fracture can vary widely based on several factors, including the type of fracture, the location, the patient's age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. In your case, you mentioned that the fracture was open and involved the femur, which is a large bone that generally takes longer to heal than smaller bones. The average healing time for a femoral fracture can range from three to six months, and in some cases, it may take even longer, especially if there are complications such as infection or inadequate blood supply.

Regarding your concern about the bone growth and whether the healing speed is normal, it is not uncommon for significant fractures to take time before showing visible signs of healing on X-rays. The fact that your doctor noted that the bone has not yet shown signs of healing at the two-month mark is not unusual, particularly for an open fracture. It is essential to continue monitoring the healing process through follow-up appointments and X-rays as recommended by your healthcare provider.

You also expressed concerns about walking without crutches and the resulting instability, which can lead to a compensatory gait. Walking with an altered gait can indeed lead to secondary issues, such as muscle imbalances, joint pain, or even postural problems like scoliosis over time. It is crucial to use assistive devices like crutches or a walker until you have regained sufficient strength and stability in your leg. This will help prevent undue stress on your joints and muscles, which could lead to long-term complications.

In terms of rehabilitation, it is vital to engage in a structured physical therapy program. This program should focus on gradually increasing weight-bearing activities, improving range of motion, and strengthening the muscles around the injured area. Early rehabilitation can significantly enhance recovery outcomes and help restore function. However, it is essential to follow your healthcare provider's advice regarding the timing and intensity of these activities to avoid setbacks.

Additionally, you should be aware of the potential long-term effects of an open fracture. These can include chronic pain, stiffness, and in some cases, post-traumatic arthritis. Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic surgeon and physical therapist will be crucial in addressing any complications early on and ensuring that your recovery stays on track.

In summary, while your healing process may feel slow, it is essential to remain patient and adhere to your rehabilitation plan. Avoid rushing back into full weight-bearing activities until your healthcare provider gives you the green light. This cautious approach will help minimize the risk of complications and promote a more successful recovery. If you have any further concerns or notice any unusual symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare team for guidance.

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