Post-Accident Facial Discomfort: Recovery After a Fracture - Plastic Surgery

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Facial discomfort after a car accident?


In late November 2015, I was involved in a car accident that resulted in minor facial injuries.
The diagnosis indicated a zygomatic bone fracture, but the doctor mentioned that the bone was only cracked.
My face became swollen, but after applying ice and heat, the swelling has significantly reduced.
However, I still occasionally experience a tingling pain in the injured cheek, and sometimes I feel tightness in the muscles, with a lingering sensation of slight swelling.
It has been about four months since the incident; is it normal to still feel discomfort? Thank you, doctor.

Hua, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/08

Dr. Lu Daokuan reply Plastic Surgery


It should recover to a certain extent within six months, and if there is no displacement, surgery is not necessary.

Reply Date: 2016/04/08

More Info


After experiencing a car accident that resulted in a zygomatic (cheekbone) fracture, it is understandable to have lingering discomfort and concerns about recovery. Your diagnosis indicates that while the bone was only cracked, the associated soft tissue injuries can lead to prolonged symptoms, including pain, swelling, and muscle tightness.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that the healing process for facial fractures, particularly those involving the zygomatic bone, can vary significantly from person to person. The zygomatic bone plays a crucial role in the structure of the face and is involved in various functions, including facial expression and the movement of the jaw. After a fracture, even if the bone itself is not displaced, the surrounding soft tissues, including muscles, nerves, and blood vessels, can be affected, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or a sensation of tightness.

The fact that you are experiencing a "numb and painful" sensation in your cheek, along with muscle tightness, is not uncommon in the aftermath of a facial injury. This can be attributed to several factors:
1. Soft Tissue Healing: The soft tissues surrounding the fracture site, including muscles and nerves, may take longer to heal than the bone itself. This can result in ongoing discomfort and a feeling of tightness.

2. Nerve Sensitivity: The trauma from the accident may have caused irritation or damage to the sensory nerves in the area, leading to abnormal sensations such as tingling or pain.

3. Muscle Tension: Following an injury, it is common for muscles to become tense or spasm as a protective mechanism. This can contribute to feelings of tightness and discomfort.

4. Inflammation: Even after the initial swelling has decreased, residual inflammation can persist in the area, leading to ongoing discomfort.

Given that you are four months post-accident, it is reasonable to expect some residual symptoms, but it is also important to monitor these sensations. If the discomfort persists or worsens, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, preferably an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist or a maxillofacial surgeon. They can evaluate your condition further and determine if additional imaging or treatment is necessary.

In terms of management, here are some recommendations that may help alleviate your symptoms:
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy focused on facial rehabilitation can help improve muscle function and reduce tightness. A therapist can guide you through exercises designed to enhance mobility and strength in the facial muscles.

- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage discomfort. However, consult with your doctor before starting any medication.

- Heat and Cold Therapy: Continuing to use heat and cold packs can help manage inflammation and promote circulation to the area, aiding in the healing process.

- Gentle Massage: If comfortable, gentle massage of the affected area may help relieve muscle tension and improve circulation.

- Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your recovery and address any ongoing concerns.

In conclusion, while it is not unusual to experience discomfort four months after a zygomatic fracture, it is essential to remain vigilant about your symptoms. If they do not improve or if you have any new concerns, seeking further evaluation is crucial. Recovery from facial injuries can be complex, and a tailored approach to your rehabilitation will be beneficial in achieving the best possible outcome.

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