Flashing Lights While Jogging: Eye Health Concerns - Ophthalmology

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Regarding the issue of experiencing flashes of light while jogging?


Hello Dr.
Wang, I have approximately 700 degrees of myopia with 100 degrees of astigmatism and floaters (seeing transparent floating organisms, not black dots) for about a year.
Due to a knee injury, I have not been running until recently when I started practicing again.
However, during my runs, I have noticed flashes of light that resemble lightning, which are more pronounced on sunny days.
The flashes appear as bright streaks, with about 4 to 5 lines appearing at once, then disappearing instantly, and I experience them with each step I take.
Conversely, on cloudy days, the flashes are less distinct and weaker, but they still occur.
At night, I hardly notice them, but I am hesitant to run.
I went to the hospital for a fundus examination the day before yesterday, and the doctor said that my retina and vitreous are degenerating, but there are no tears or detachments.
I would like to ask Dr.
Wang a few questions:
1.
I have read that retinal tears are associated with a multitude of floaters obstructing vision, while detachments are characterized by flashes of light or shadows.
Shouldn't these symptoms persist once they appear?
2.
The flashes I experience occur only when I am running, and they resemble straight, lightning-like shapes, then return to normal.
Does this indicate that the vitreous is pulling on the retina without causing a detachment? Is there any way to improve this situation?
3.
Do I need preventive laser treatment for this condition? The hospital doctor only advised against vigorous exercise and did not prescribe any medication, suggesting that I may not need laser treatment yet.
Does this mean that jogging is also not advisable?
4.
I typically have an eye examination every six months.
If my condition does not improve, should I consider having a more frequent fundus examination every three months? Would this have any adverse effects on my eyes? Thank you, Dr.
Wang.

A-Huan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/09

Dr. Wang Zhishun reply Ophthalmology


Hello, 1.
Theoretically, it shouldn't happen, but there are still some patients with spontaneous resolution of retinal detachment.
2.
It is likely induced by vitreous oscillation, and it may be advisable to avoid vigorous exercise.
3.
If certain criteria are not met, prophylactic laser treatment is not necessary; perhaps starting with slow jogging could be considered.
4.
If symptoms change, further examination is required; otherwise, once every six months is sufficient.

Reply Date: 2016/04/09

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your detailed question regarding your eye health concerns while jogging, particularly in relation to your nearsightedness, astigmatism, and the presence of floaters. I understand that experiencing flashing lights during physical activity can be alarming, especially when you have a history of eye conditions. Let’s address your concerns one by one.

1. Understanding Flashing Lights: The flashes of light you are experiencing, especially during jogging in bright sunlight, could indeed be related to the vitreous gel in your eye pulling on the retina. This phenomenon is often referred to as "photopsia." When the vitreous gel, which is a clear substance filling the eye, begins to shrink or pull away from the retina, it can cause flashes of light. These flashes can appear as streaks or spots of light, similar to what you described as "lightning." It is important to note that while flashes can be a sign of retinal issues, they can also occur in individuals with high myopia (nearsightedness) and are not always indicative of a serious problem.

2. Differentiating Between Retinal Issues: You are correct that retinal tears or detachments often present with persistent symptoms, such as a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light, or a shadow or curtain effect in your vision. The fact that your flashes are transient and occur primarily during physical activity suggests that they may be related to the mechanical movement of the vitreous gel rather than a retinal tear. However, it is crucial to monitor these symptoms closely. If they change in nature or intensity, you should seek immediate medical attention.

3. Preventive Measures and Laser Treatment: Regarding the need for preventive laser treatment, it is typically reserved for individuals who have a confirmed retinal tear or are at high risk of developing one. Since your recent eye examination showed no tears or detachments, and the doctor advised against vigorous exercise, it seems that your current condition does not warrant laser treatment at this time. However, if you continue to experience these flashes or if they worsen, it would be prudent to discuss this with your eye care provider again.

4. Frequency of Eye Examinations: Given your history of high myopia and the recent onset of these symptoms, it is wise to maintain regular eye examinations. While every six months is generally sufficient for many individuals, if you are experiencing new symptoms or if your condition changes, increasing the frequency to every three months could be beneficial. This allows for closer monitoring of any potential changes in your retinal health.

5. Physical Activity Considerations: As for jogging, it is essential to listen to your body. If you notice that the flashes become more pronounced or bothersome while running, it may be wise to limit your activities until you have further clarity from your eye doctor. Engaging in low-impact exercises that do not exacerbate your symptoms could be a temporary solution.

In conclusion, while the flashes you are experiencing during jogging may be related to the vitreous pulling on the retina, it is essential to keep a close watch on your symptoms. Regular eye check-ups and open communication with your eye care provider are key to managing your eye health effectively. If you have any further concerns or if your symptoms change, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. Your eye health is paramount, and staying proactive is the best approach.

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