Right Lower Abdominal Pain and Bowel Issues: What to Know - Surgery

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Right lower abdominal pain and difficulty with bowel movements?


Hello, doctor.
At the end of last year, I experienced some pain in my lower right abdomen when pressed, and it felt like there was something there.
I later visited a large hospital and consulted a gastroenterologist, where I had an X-ray taken.
The doctor mentioned that it appeared to be due to retained stool and gas, and prescribed some medication.
After taking the medication for a few days, I felt somewhat better, but during the Qingming Festival holiday, I had diarrhea for a few days.
After eating or when pressing on my abdomen, I sometimes feel pain and discomfort in that lower right area (a bit of a stabbing sensation).
When I press down, it feels like there is something there.
Recently, I have been experiencing irregular bowel movements, with very little stool produced—just a small amount or a little bit (the color varies from yellow to brown).
When I go to the bathroom, I feel a stinging sensation in my anus, and there is almost always blood when I wipe.
Sometimes, when I feel the urge to have a bowel movement, I sit on the toilet but only pass a tiny bit or a small piece, and it feels like I haven't fully emptied my bowels (like there is still something in my stomach).
Could you please tell me what symptoms I might be experiencing? Which specialist should I see? Is a colonoscopy necessary? Am I at risk for colon cancer? (I am particularly worried because my mother and grandfather are lung cancer patients, and I fear I might also have cancer.)

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/14

Dr. Yu Mingchang reply Surgery


Hello: Please take some time to consult with a colorectal specialist or a general surgeon, as a colonoscopy may be arranged at the Changhua Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
We care about your health.

Reply Date: 2016/04/14

More Info


Understanding right lower abdominal pain and bowel issues can be quite complex, especially when accompanied by symptoms like discomfort, changes in bowel habits, and the presence of blood. Based on your description, there are several potential causes for your symptoms, and it’s important to approach this systematically.


Possible Causes of Right Lower Abdominal Pain
1. Gastrointestinal Issues: Given your history of constipation and the feeling of incomplete bowel movements, it’s possible that you are experiencing functional gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or constipation-predominant IBS. These conditions can lead to abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.

2. Obstruction or Impaction: The sensation of having something in your abdomen, along with the pain when pressing on the area, could indicate a fecal impaction or obstruction. This can occur when stool becomes hard and difficult to pass, leading to discomfort and pain.

3. Appendicitis: Although you mentioned that you have had imaging done, appendicitis is a common cause of right lower abdominal pain. If the pain worsens, especially with movement or pressure, it may warrant further investigation.

4. Gynecological Issues: In females, right lower abdominal pain can also be related to gynecological conditions such as ovarian cysts or ectopic pregnancy. If you have any menstrual irregularities or other gynecological symptoms, it may be worth consulting a gynecologist.

5. Infection: Conditions such as diverticulitis or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can also cause localized pain and changes in bowel habits. These conditions may require specific treatments and monitoring.


Symptoms to Monitor
- Bowel Habits: Keep track of your bowel movements, including frequency, consistency, and any presence of blood. The fact that you are experiencing blood when wiping and a sensation of incomplete evacuation is concerning and should be addressed promptly.


- Pain Characteristics: Note the nature of the pain (sharp, dull, cramping), its location, and any factors that worsen or alleviate it. This information can help your healthcare provider in making a diagnosis.

- Associated Symptoms: Pay attention to any additional symptoms such as fever, weight loss, or changes in appetite, as these can indicate more serious conditions.


Next Steps
1. Consult a Gastroenterologist: Given your symptoms, it would be advisable to see a gastroenterologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly imaging studies or endoscopic procedures like a colonoscopy if deemed necessary.

2. Consider a Colonoscopy: While your symptoms may not immediately suggest colon cancer, your family history of cancer raises valid concerns. A colonoscopy can help rule out any serious conditions, including polyps or malignancies, especially if you are over the age of 45 or have other risk factors.

3. Dietary Adjustments: In the meantime, consider dietary changes to help manage your symptoms. Increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding foods that may exacerbate bloating or discomfort can be beneficial.

4. Mental Health Considerations: Anxiety about your symptoms, especially with a family history of cancer, is understandable. It’s important to address these feelings, as stress can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms. Consider discussing your concerns with a mental health professional if anxiety becomes overwhelming.


Conclusion
While your symptoms may be related to functional gastrointestinal issues, it’s essential to rule out more serious conditions. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, including a gastroenterologist, is crucial in determining the underlying cause of your symptoms and developing an appropriate treatment plan. Don’t hesitate to seek medical attention, especially given your concerns about cancer and your family history. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and peace of mind.

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