Shortness of Breath: Heart Health and Medication Guidance - Cardiology

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Shortness of breath?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask you a question.
On the 10th, I went out and suddenly felt very unwell, experiencing some shortness of breath.
I went to the pharmacy and my blood pressure was 177.
They gave me medication to lower my blood pressure, and the next day I visited a cardiology clinic where my blood pressure was also 166.
An electrocardiogram was performed, and the doctor mentioned that I might need to take medication in the future.
They prescribed me antihypertensive medication for four days, which I have been taking as directed, but I still feel short of breath and a bit dizzy.
Later, I went to the emergency room where I had another electrocardiogram and an X-ray, both of which showed no issues.
They suggested it might be gastroesophageal reflux and prescribed me medication for my stomach.
I still have two days' worth of antihypertensive medication left.
Should I continue taking it?

Aye, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/14

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, it's difficult to determine if you have hypertension based solely on your readings.
You've recorded abnormal blood pressure twice, but there's no need to start medication just yet.
Let's address your previous health issues first, and then check your blood pressure again in a week.
If it remains above 140 during that week, we can consider starting medication.
Changhua Hospital is here to support you.

Reply Date: 2016/04/14

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex interplay of symptoms, including shortness of breath, elevated blood pressure, and possibly anxiety-related issues. Based on the information you've provided, let's break down your situation and provide some guidance regarding your heart health and medication management.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Shortness of Breath: This can be caused by various factors, including anxiety, heart issues, or respiratory conditions. Given that you have experienced elevated blood pressure and have been prescribed antihypertensive medication, it is essential to monitor how these medications affect your symptoms. Shortness of breath can also be exacerbated by anxiety, especially if you are feeling stressed or panicked.

2. Elevated Blood Pressure: Your readings of 177 and 166 are concerning and indicate hypertension. It's good that you have started on medication to manage this. High blood pressure can lead to various cardiovascular issues, including heart disease, if not managed properly.
3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): The diagnosis of GERD could explain some of your symptoms, such as shortness of breath and discomfort. Acid reflux can irritate the esophagus and even lead to symptoms that mimic heart problems, including chest pain and breathing difficulties.


Medication Guidance
1. Antihypertensive Medication: Since you have been prescribed medication to lower your blood pressure, it is crucial to continue taking it as directed by your physician. Stopping medication abruptly can lead to rebound hypertension, which could worsen your symptoms. If you are experiencing side effects or if your symptoms persist, it is essential to communicate this with your healthcare provider. They may need to adjust your dosage or change your medication.

2. Gastrointestinal Medication: If you have been prescribed medication for GERD, it is also important to take this as directed. Managing your gastrointestinal symptoms can help alleviate some of the discomfort that may be contributing to your feelings of shortness of breath.


Recommendations for Managing Your Health
1. Regular Monitoring: Keep track of your blood pressure at home, and note any symptoms you experience. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in determining the effectiveness of your treatment plan.

2. Lifestyle Modifications: Consider making lifestyle changes that can help manage both your blood pressure and GERD symptoms. This includes:
- Diet: Avoid foods that trigger your GERD symptoms, such as spicy or fatty foods, caffeine, and alcohol.

- Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity, as it can help lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health. However, consult with your doctor before starting any new exercise regimen, especially if you are experiencing shortness of breath.

- Stress Management: Since anxiety can exacerbate both your blood pressure and breathing issues, consider techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga to help manage stress.

3. Follow-Up Appointments: Ensure you have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your blood pressure and overall health. If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek medical attention.


Conclusion
In summary, it is essential to continue taking your prescribed medications for hypertension and GERD while monitoring your symptoms closely. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, or if you have concerns about your medications, reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Managing your health involves a comprehensive approach that includes medication adherence, lifestyle changes, and regular medical follow-ups.

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