and Treating Itchy Labia: When to See a Gynecologist - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Labial itching


Hello, I've been experiencing intense itching inside my labia for the past couple of days, and it even itches when I go to the bathroom.
I noticed small blisters (similar to herpes) on the sides of my labia, and there are a few on both sides.
Is there a way to improve this, or should I go directly to see a gynecologist? Thank you.

QQ, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/19

Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Typically, infections within the vagina, whether caused by Candida, Trichomonas, or bacterial vaginosis, can lead to discharge that irritates the labia, potentially causing redness, swelling, or a granular skin reaction, along with itching.
Herpes virus infections can present with small blisters, which may rupture and form ulcers, usually accompanied by significant pain.
Itching is less common in these cases, so it is important to seek medical attention to identify the underlying cause for appropriate treatment.
Thank you for your message!

Reply Date: 2016/04/19

More Info


Itchy labia can be a distressing symptom, and it’s important to understand the potential causes and when to seek medical attention. Based on your description of experiencing itching in the labia, along with the presence of small bumps resembling herpes, there are several possible explanations for your symptoms.

One common cause of labial itching is a yeast infection, which can lead to irritation and discomfort. Yeast infections are often accompanied by symptoms such as a thick, white discharge and redness. Another possibility is bacterial vaginosis, which can cause a fishy odor and changes in discharge. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as herpes can also cause itching and the appearance of blisters or sores on the labia. Herpes is characterized by painful blisters that can break open and crust over, and it is important to get a proper diagnosis if you suspect this.

Other potential causes of labial itching include contact dermatitis, which can occur due to irritation from soaps, detergents, or personal hygiene products. Allergic reactions to products like scented tampons or pads can also lead to itching and discomfort. Additionally, hormonal changes, particularly around menstruation or menopause, can cause changes in the vaginal environment that may lead to itching.

Given the symptoms you described, especially the presence of small bumps, it is advisable to see a gynecologist for a thorough evaluation. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and may take swabs or cultures to determine the exact cause of your symptoms. This is crucial because the treatment will vary depending on the underlying issue. For example, yeast infections can be treated with antifungal medications, while bacterial vaginosis may require antibiotics. If herpes is diagnosed, antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks and reduce symptoms.

In the meantime, there are some general measures you can take to alleviate discomfort. Avoiding irritants such as scented soaps, bubble baths, and tight clothing can help reduce irritation. Wearing breathable cotton underwear and keeping the area dry can also be beneficial. If you experience significant discomfort, over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream may provide temporary relief from itching, but it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before using any medication.

In summary, while there are various potential causes for itchy labia, the presence of small bumps warrants a visit to a gynecologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help prevent complications and provide relief from your symptoms. Remember, it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health, especially with symptoms that may indicate an infection or other medical condition.

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