Ear Buzzing: Causes and Solutions for Tinnitus Symptoms - Otolaryngology

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After a loud noise, a "buzzing" sound appeared in the right ear?


Hello Dr.
Cheng,
I have never had any issues with my ears until two years ago when I had a cold.
I'm not sure if it was due to tonsillitis affecting my right ear, but it was the first time in my life that I experienced an abnormal phenomenon in my right ear.
I started hearing sounds at different frequencies, both in what I heard and in my own voice when I spoke or sang, as if someone was harmonizing with me.
This resolved on its own within about a week after my cold improved.

In the following two years, I experienced this "harmonizing phenomenon" about twice more, coinciding with slight abnormalities in my tonsils (not sure if it was related to a cold), but I didn’t pay much attention since it resolved quickly.
About a month ago, I experienced the "harmonizing phenomenon" again, but this time I had no cold symptoms.
It disappeared in a few days, but since then, whenever I speak loudly, sing loudly, or dry my hair with a towel, I hear a "buzzing" sound at the end of my voice (the buzzing sound does not occur until after I finish speaking).
Additionally, the sound of me swallowing has become louder in my right ear.

Initially, I thought it might be earwax deep in my ear, so I cleaned my ears several times, but there was no improvement.
Other than that, I have no other discomfort.
Today, I went to St.
Paul’s Hospital for an examination.
The doctor listened to my symptoms and suggested that there might be a protective structure in my inner ear that reacts to loud sounds, causing a closing and opening action, which is what I am hearing (the key point is that I never experienced this before).
The hearing test only included assessments for hearing and tinnitus, which didn’t seem to relate much to my symptoms.

The doctor prescribed me B26 Fexofenadine and 277 Methocarbamol (Bolaxin), advising me not to worry too much about the symptoms.
I took the medication once, but there has been no immediate improvement.
I might finish the medication and see how it goes.
Additionally, I’m not sure if it’s just my imagination, but since yesterday, I’ve started to feel some discomfort in my right ear, a feeling of fullness, and even slight soreness in my entire right cheek and right tonsil.
I’m unsure if I’m coming down with a cold or if it’s a complication related to my ear.

Therefore, I would like to ask for your insights regarding my symptoms.
Should I consider going to a larger hospital (like Chang Gung) for more detailed examinations? I found some similar conditions on your website’s Q&A section, suggesting it could be vestibular neuritis or Meniere's disease, which has made me more anxious.
Thank you for taking the time to read this.

yangcong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/20

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if the hearing test is normal, it is indeed possible that the noise is a result of the normal stapedius muscle reflex (which contracts in response to loud sounds to protect the inner ear).
Another possibility is dysfunction of the Eustachian tube, which can create a sensation of fullness or sound, and it is less likely related to auditory nerve inflammation or Meniere's disease.
It is advisable to monitor the situation first.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/04/20

More Info


Understanding ear buzzing, often referred to as tinnitus, can be a complex issue, especially when it is accompanied by other symptoms such as ear discomfort, changes in hearing, or sensations of fullness in the ear. Your experience of hearing a "harmony" or echo-like sound during certain activities, such as speaking or singing, is indeed a form of tinnitus, which can manifest in various ways, including ringing, buzzing, or other phantom sounds.

Tinnitus is not a disease itself but rather a symptom that can arise from a variety of underlying conditions. In your case, the onset of symptoms following a respiratory infection, such as a cold or tonsillitis, suggests that there may have been some temporary disruption in the auditory system, possibly affecting the Eustachian tube or inner ear structures. The Eustachian tube helps equalize pressure in the ear and can become dysfunctional during infections, leading to sensations of fullness or altered sound perception.

The fact that your symptoms have recurred intermittently over the past two years, particularly after episodes of throat inflammation, indicates a potential link between upper respiratory issues and your ear symptoms. Infections can lead to inflammation in the ear and surrounding structures, which may contribute to your tinnitus. Additionally, the sensation of increased volume when swallowing or the presence of a "buzzing" sound at the end of loud noises could suggest that your middle ear muscles are reacting to sound stimuli in a way that is atypical for you, possibly due to heightened sensitivity or irritation.

The medications prescribed to you, such as Fexofenadine (an antihistamine) and Methocarbamol (a muscle relaxant), may help alleviate some of the symptoms, particularly if there is an allergic component or muscle tension contributing to your discomfort. However, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you notice that the discomfort in your right ear and the associated facial pain persist or worsen, it may warrant further investigation.

Given your concerns about potential conditions like vestibular neuritis or Meniere's disease, it would be prudent to seek a comprehensive evaluation from an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist) at a larger medical facility, such as Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. They can perform more detailed assessments, including imaging studies (like an MRI) if necessary, to rule out any structural issues or neurological conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms.

In the meantime, consider keeping a symptom diary to track when your tinnitus occurs, its intensity, and any associated activities or environmental factors. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the underlying cause and appropriate treatment options.

Lastly, managing stress and avoiding exposure to loud noises can also help mitigate tinnitus symptoms. Some individuals find relief through sound therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy, which can help in coping with the perception of tinnitus.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to previous infections and Eustachian tube dysfunction, further evaluation is essential to rule out more serious conditions. Don't hesitate to seek a second opinion or further testing if your symptoms persist or cause significant distress.

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