Can You Get Pregnant on the First Day of Your Girlfriend's Period? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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It is not advisable to have unprotected intercourse during the first day of menstruation, even if a condom is used. While the risk of pregnancy is lower during this time, it is not zero, and there is still a risk of sexually transmitted infections (ST


If your girlfriend started her menstrual period in the morning and you had sexual intercourse in the afternoon using a condom, and you pulled out before ejaculation while the condom did not leak, the likelihood of pregnancy is quite low.
However, it's important to note that no contraceptive method is 100% effective.
If you have concerns about potential pregnancy, consider discussing emergency contraception options with a healthcare provider.

Li Ruizhen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/20

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of pregnancy are low, but it is best to take preventive measures beforehand.
Do not rely on the safe period.
If your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/04/20

More Info


When considering the likelihood of pregnancy occurring on the first day of your girlfriend's period, it's important to understand the menstrual cycle and the factors that influence ovulation and fertility.
Typically, a woman's menstrual cycle is divided into several phases: the menstrual phase (when bleeding occurs), the follicular phase (when the body prepares for ovulation), ovulation (when an egg is released), and the luteal phase (post-ovulation). The average cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can range from 21 to 35 days in healthy women. Ovulation usually occurs around the midpoint of the cycle, approximately 14 days before the next period starts.

In your case, since you mentioned that your girlfriend's period started in the morning and you had sexual intercourse in the afternoon, the chances of pregnancy are relatively low. This is because the first day of menstruation is generally considered to be a time when a woman is least fertile. However, there are exceptions to this rule, particularly if her cycle is shorter than average or if she has irregular cycles.
Using a condom significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy, provided it is used correctly and does not break or leak. You mentioned that you checked the condom after intercourse and found no leaks, which is a positive sign. However, it's essential to remember that no contraceptive method is 100% effective.
If your girlfriend's menstrual cycle is typically regular, the likelihood of her becoming pregnant from intercourse on the first day of her period is quite low. However, if her cycles are irregular or if she ovulates earlier than expected, there is a small chance of pregnancy. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if she were to ovulate shortly after her period, there could be a risk.

In terms of next steps, if your girlfriend is concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, she could consider taking a home pregnancy test if her period is late. Most home pregnancy tests are reliable and can detect pregnancy about a week after a missed period. If she is anxious about the situation, it may also be beneficial for her to consult a healthcare provider for further guidance and support.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from intercourse on the first day of menstruation is low, it is not entirely absent. The use of condoms adds a layer of protection, but if there are any concerns about potential pregnancy, taking a pregnancy test or consulting with a healthcare professional can provide clarity and peace of mind.

Similar Q&A

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Hello, yesterday my girlfriend got her period and we had intercourse, but I did not ejaculate inside her. I pulled out and ejaculated outside. Is there a chance of pregnancy in this situation?


Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If you had intercourse on the first day of your girlfriend's period and you did not ejaculate inside her, but rather withdrew and ejaculated outside, the likelihood of pregnancy is very low. Therefore, it is unlikely that she will become pregnant.

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Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the questioner: There is still a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm. It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late. Thank you! Wishing you peace and...

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Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about the likelihood of pregnancy. I had unprotected intercourse with my girlfriend on the first day of her menstrual period, and I ejaculated inside her. What are the chances of her becoming pregnant? Thank you. P.S. My girlfriend has irregular...


Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the chances of getting pregnant during menstruation are generally low. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Risks on the First Day of Menstruation


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Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If it is confirmed that menstruation has occurred, then pregnancy is not possible. Sincerely, Dr. Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.

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