Frequent Nighttime Urination: Is It Related to My Disc Issues? - Urology

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Waking up at night to use the restroom?


Hello doctor, I have a protruding intervertebral disc in my lower back and have been undergoing rehabilitation treatment, which has significantly improved my condition.
However, I recently noticed that I wake up 1 to 2 times at night to urinate, and this has been happening consistently for over a week.
I typically wake up about 3 to 4 hours after falling asleep to go to the bathroom, which is affecting my sleep quality.
During the day at work, I don’t feel the urge to urinate frequently.
I normally drink water throughout the day and only urinate about 4 to 5 times, including bowel movements.
I don’t drink water before bed and make sure to empty my bladder before sleeping, yet I still feel the need to urinate when I go to bed.
The amount I urinate at night isn’t much, but I still wake up 1 to 2 times.
I also have a habit of masturbation, which varies in frequency.
Could this be related to my intervertebral disc issue, or could there be other factors involved?

Xiao Guo, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/21

Dr. Lin Wenxu reply Urology


Please go to the hospital for further examination and evaluation to identify potential causes, which will help in arranging the subsequent treatment plan.

Reply Date: 2016/04/21

More Info


Frequent nighttime urination, known as nocturia, can be a frustrating condition that disrupts sleep and affects overall well-being. In your case, it is understandable to wonder if your disc issues might be contributing to this problem. While it is essential to consider all potential factors, it is unlikely that a herniated disc directly causes nocturia. However, there are several interconnected aspects to consider.

First, let's discuss the relationship between the lumbar spine and urinary function. The nerves that control bladder function originate from the lower part of the spinal cord, specifically the sacral region. If there is significant nerve compression or damage due to a herniated disc, it could potentially affect bladder control. However, this is typically associated with more severe symptoms, such as loss of bladder control or significant pain radiating down the legs. Since you mentioned that your disc issues have improved and you are not experiencing these severe symptoms, it is less likely that your nocturia is directly related to your disc condition.

Nocturia can be caused by various factors, including lifestyle choices, medical conditions, and medications. Here are some common causes to consider:
1. Fluid Intake: Although you mentioned that you do not drink water before bed, it is essential to consider your overall fluid intake throughout the day. Consuming large amounts of fluids, especially caffeinated or alcoholic beverages, can lead to increased urine production.

2. Bladder Sensitivity: Some individuals have a more sensitive bladder, which can lead to a feeling of needing to urinate more frequently, even if the bladder is not full. This sensitivity can be exacerbated by stress or anxiety, which may be relevant if you are experiencing any psychological stressors.

3. Sleep Disorders: Conditions such as sleep apnea can lead to frequent awakenings during the night, which may be mistaken for nocturia. If you are experiencing disrupted sleep patterns, it might be worth exploring whether a sleep disorder could be contributing to your nighttime awakenings.

4. Hormonal Changes: The body produces a hormone called antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which helps regulate urine production. Disruptions in hormone levels, which can occur due to various factors, may lead to increased urine production at night.

5. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, urinary tract infections, or prostate issues in men, can lead to increased nighttime urination. It would be prudent to discuss these possibilities with your healthcare provider, especially if the nocturia persists.

6. Medications: Some medications, particularly diuretics, can increase urine production. If you are taking any medications, review them with your doctor to see if they could be contributing to your symptoms.

Given that you have been experiencing this issue for over a week, it would be advisable to consult with your healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a review of your medical history, a physical examination, and possibly some tests to rule out underlying conditions. Keeping a diary of your fluid intake, urination patterns, and any other symptoms can also be helpful for your doctor in determining the cause of your nocturia.

In summary, while your herniated disc is unlikely to be the direct cause of your nighttime urination, it is essential to explore other potential factors. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional will help identify the underlying cause and guide appropriate management strategies to improve your sleep and overall quality of life.

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