Hernia Recurrence: Symptoms and Diagnosis After Surgery - Urology

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Is a hernia prone to recurrence?


Hello, doctor! I had a laparoscopic hernia repair surgery two months ago.
Last Wednesday, I used my core abdominal strength to support a motorcycle that was about to fall.
As a result, I've been experiencing pain this week, but there is no swelling.
Is there a chance of recurrence? How can I determine this? Thank you.

Yo, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/25

Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology


It is possible to experience pain this week, and if there is a recurrence, it may be due to a re-protrusion.
If there are concerns related to the surgical method, it is advisable to return to the original urology department for examination and follow-up.

Reply Date: 2016/04/25

More Info


After undergoing hernia repair surgery, it is not uncommon for patients to experience discomfort or pain in the surgical area, especially if they have engaged in activities that put strain on the abdominal muscles. In your case, you mentioned that you experienced pain after using your core muscles to stabilize yourself while riding a motorcycle. This raises a few important considerations regarding the possibility of hernia recurrence and the nature of your symptoms.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that hernia repair surgery, whether it involves mesh placement or suturing, aims to reinforce the abdominal wall and prevent the protrusion of internal tissues. However, the healing process can vary significantly among individuals. Pain following surgery can be attributed to several factors, including muscle strain, nerve irritation, or even the healing process itself.
In your situation, the absence of visible swelling is a positive sign, as swelling can often indicate a recurrence of the hernia. Hernia recurrence typically presents with a bulge or protrusion at the surgical site, along with pain or discomfort that may worsen with certain movements or activities. Since you have not observed any bulging, it is less likely that you are experiencing a recurrence. However, persistent pain can still be concerning and warrants further evaluation.

Muscle strain is a plausible explanation for your discomfort. Engaging in activities that require significant core strength, especially shortly after surgery, can lead to muscle fatigue or strain, resulting in pain. The abdominal muscles may still be in the process of healing and may not yet be fully capable of handling such stress. It is crucial to listen to your body and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain.

To determine the cause of your symptoms, consider the following steps:
1. Rest and Monitor: Allow your body some time to rest and recover. Avoid activities that put strain on your abdominal muscles, and monitor your symptoms closely. If the pain subsides with rest, it may indicate that muscle strain was the issue.

2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage discomfort. However, consult your healthcare provider before taking any medication, especially if you have other health conditions or are taking other medications.

3. Follow-Up Appointment: It is advisable to schedule a follow-up appointment with your surgeon or healthcare provider. They can perform a physical examination to assess the surgical site and determine if any imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, are necessary to rule out recurrence or other complications.

4. Gradual Return to Activity: Once you receive clearance from your healthcare provider, gradually reintroduce physical activities. Start with low-impact exercises and progressively increase intensity as tolerated.

5. Physical Therapy: If pain persists, consider consulting a physical therapist who specializes in post-surgical rehabilitation. They can provide tailored exercises to strengthen the abdominal muscles safely and effectively.

In summary, while your symptoms may not necessarily indicate a hernia recurrence, it is essential to approach this situation with caution. Monitoring your symptoms, managing pain, and seeking professional advice will help ensure a safe recovery. Remember, every individual's healing process is unique, and it is crucial to prioritize your health and well-being during this time.

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