Small Neck Lumps: When to Worry and What to Know - Otolaryngology

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Regarding small lumps in the neck?


Hello, doctor.
Previously, I accidentally felt two small lumps on the left side of my neck, each about 1 cm, soft, and movable.
I was very worried, so I went to a large hospital for a physical examination.
The doctor said not to worry and drew some blood.
Due to time constraints, I haven't returned for a follow-up, but I'm still very concerned.
Therefore, the next afternoon, I visited a private ENT doctor who examined me and performed a nasopharyngoscopy.
He said I shouldn't worry and that it might be lymph nodes possibly infected.
I would like to ask you, doctor: 1.
Is it possible that these lumps will never go away? 2.
Why might they still be there after about five days? 3.
Given that I've seen two doctors, is there a possibility of misdiagnosis? Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions.

Chou, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/28

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, there are many lymph nodes in the neck that may enlarge due to inflammation.
After medication, the lymph nodes may decrease in size but will not completely disappear.
If a physician has already examined them, they are mostly benign changes.
It is recommended to return for follow-up observation.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jue-Yi Cheng, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/04/28

More Info


When it comes to small neck lumps, particularly those that are soft, movable, and less than 1 cm in size, there are several important factors to consider. Based on your description and the evaluations you've undergone, it seems that the lumps you are experiencing are likely lymph nodes that may have become reactive due to an infection or inflammation. Here’s a detailed response to your concerns:
1. Will the lumps ever go away?
Lymph nodes can remain enlarged for a variable period, especially if they are responding to an infection. In many cases, once the underlying cause (like a viral infection) resolves, the lymph nodes will gradually decrease in size and may eventually return to normal. However, in some instances, they can remain palpable for weeks or even months after the infection has cleared. This does not necessarily indicate a serious problem, especially if the lumps are soft, movable, and not associated with other concerning symptoms.

2. Why might they still be present?
The persistence of these lumps can be attributed to several factors. After an infection, lymph nodes can take time to return to their baseline size. Additionally, if there was a recent illness, even a mild one, the lymph nodes may remain reactive for a while. Other factors that can cause lymph nodes to remain enlarged include chronic inflammation, benign conditions, or even localized infections that may not be immediately apparent.
3. Is there a possibility of misdiagnosis?
While it is always a possibility that a diagnosis could be missed, the fact that two different healthcare providers have assessed your lumps and both have suggested they are likely benign lymph nodes is reassuring. Both the physical examination and the use of a nasopharyngoscope by the ENT specialist are good practices in evaluating neck lumps. If both doctors have indicated that there is no cause for concern, it is likely that they have made an accurate assessment. However, if you continue to have concerns or if the lumps change in size, consistency, or if you develop new symptoms (such as fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss), it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.


Additional Considerations:
- Monitoring: Keep an eye on the lumps. If they remain stable and you do not develop any new symptoms, it is generally safe to monitor them.

- Follow-Up: Since you have already had blood tests done, it would be wise to return for your follow-up appointment to discuss the results. This can provide additional reassurance or information.

- When to Seek Further Evaluation: If the lumps increase in size, become hard, or if you experience systemic symptoms (like fever, fatigue, or unexplained weight loss), you should seek further medical evaluation.
In conclusion, while it is natural to feel anxious about any new lumps, the characteristics you describe and the assessments from your healthcare providers suggest that there is likely no immediate cause for concern. However, staying vigilant and maintaining open communication with your healthcare providers is key to ensuring your health and peace of mind.

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