Gastrointestinal Issues: Is It IBS or Something More? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Two months of gastrointestinal issues?


Hello, doctor.
I developed gastroenteritis a few days before and after the Lunar New Year.
After taking medication, I felt relief.
However, on February 28, I went to the emergency room due to severe abdominal pain.
The examination revealed that my previous gastroenteritis had not completely resolved, but after taking medication again, I felt fine.
In March, I experienced abdominal pain along with diarrhea and visited a clinic.
The doctor still indicated it was related to my previous gastroenteritis.
Recently, for the past week, I have been experiencing severe abdominal pain every night, especially last night when the pain was so intense that I couldn't sleep.
I have irritable bowel syndrome, so I'm uncertain whether I should go to the hospital for further examination.
Doctor, do you think this could be a symptom of irritable bowel syndrome?

Wei, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/29

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: It is difficult to determine whether or not it is Irritable Bowel Syndrome based solely on your description.
If it continues to be a concern, you should visit a hospital for a detailed consultation or examination to identify the true cause of your symptoms.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-Shun.

Reply Date: 2016/04/29

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex set of gastrointestinal symptoms that can be quite distressing. Based on your description, it seems you have a history of gastrointestinal issues, including a previous diagnosis of gastroenteritis and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The symptoms you are experiencing now, particularly the severe abdominal pain and diarrhea, could indeed be related to IBS, but they may also indicate other underlying conditions that warrant further investigation.

IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a combination of symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or alternating between both). The diagnosis of IBS is typically made based on the presence of abdominal pain that is associated with bowel movement changes and the absence of any identifiable organic disease. However, it is essential to note that IBS can coexist with other gastrointestinal disorders, and your symptoms may not solely be attributed to IBS.

Given your recent history of gastroenteritis, it is possible that you are experiencing post-infectious IBS, which can occur after an episode of gastroenteritis. This condition can lead to persistent symptoms even after the initial infection has resolved. The fact that you are experiencing severe abdominal pain, especially at night, is concerning and may suggest that further evaluation is necessary.

In your case, the following points should be considered:
1. Severity of Symptoms: The intensity of your abdominal pain, particularly if it is severe enough to disrupt your sleep, should not be overlooked. This could indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires medical attention.

2. Duration of Symptoms: Since your symptoms have persisted for several weeks, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider. Chronic symptoms can sometimes indicate conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), celiac disease, or other gastrointestinal disorders.

3. Associated Symptoms: Pay attention to any additional symptoms you may be experiencing, such as weight loss, fever, blood in your stool, or persistent vomiting. These symptoms can provide important clues about the underlying cause of your gastrointestinal issues.

4. Diagnostic Testing: If your symptoms continue or worsen, it may be necessary to undergo further diagnostic testing. This could include blood tests, stool tests, imaging studies, or endoscopy to rule out other conditions such as IBD, infections, or structural abnormalities.

5. Management of IBS: If it is determined that your symptoms are primarily due to IBS, management typically involves dietary modifications, stress management techniques, and possibly medications to help alleviate symptoms. Common dietary recommendations include increasing fiber intake, avoiding trigger foods, and maintaining a regular eating schedule.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may align with IBS, the severity and persistence of your abdominal pain suggest that it would be prudent to seek further evaluation from a healthcare provider. They can help determine whether your symptoms are indeed related to IBS or if there is another underlying condition that needs to be addressed. Early intervention can lead to better management of your symptoms and improve your overall quality of life.

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