Back Pain: Possible Nerve Compression After Injury - Neurosurgery

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Back injury?


Two years ago, I was involved in a car accident and did not receive immediate treatment.
Now, I am experiencing pain that is located just below my left shoulder near the spine.
It feels like muscle is compressing a nerve, and the pain persists whether I am walking, sitting, or lying down.
What could be the cause of this?

Xiao Guo, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/30

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello, what could be the reason for this? It could involve the nerves, muscles, bones, or soft tissues.
Please seek medical attention nearby, as only a physician can make a proper assessment after examination.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.
// Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang, Changhua Hospital

Reply Date: 2016/04/30

More Info


Back pain, especially following a traumatic event like a car accident, can often be attributed to various underlying issues, including nerve compression. In your case, the pain you are experiencing under your left shoulder blade, which feels like muscle pressure on a nerve, could be due to several factors related to the injury you sustained two years ago.

When a person experiences a traumatic injury, such as a car accident, the body undergoes significant stress. This stress can lead to muscle spasms, inflammation, and structural changes in the spine or surrounding tissues. If the injury resulted in any misalignment of the vertebrae, herniated discs, or soft tissue damage, these could contribute to nerve compression. Nerve compression occurs when surrounding tissues exert pressure on a nerve, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected area.

In your situation, it is essential to consider that the initial injury may have caused some damage that did not manifest immediately. Sometimes, symptoms can take time to develop, especially if there was a gradual onset of inflammation or if scar tissue formed around the nerves. The location of your pain suggests that it could be related to the thoracic spine or the muscles and nerves that run through that area.

Given that you are experiencing pain while walking, sitting, or lying down, it is crucial to seek a thorough evaluation from a healthcare professional. A physical examination, along with imaging studies such as an MRI or X-ray, can help identify any structural issues, such as herniated discs or spinal stenosis, that may be contributing to your symptoms.
In terms of management, treatment options may include:
1. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can design a rehabilitation program tailored to your specific needs, focusing on strengthening the muscles around your spine, improving flexibility, and alleviating pain.

2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen) can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe stronger medications or recommend nerve blocks or corticosteroid injections to manage severe pain.

3. Chiropractic Care: Some individuals find relief through chiropractic adjustments, which can help realign the spine and reduce nerve compression.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating regular low-impact exercises, maintaining good posture, and avoiding activities that exacerbate your pain can be beneficial.

5. Surgical Options: If conservative treatments do not provide relief and significant nerve compression is identified, surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve pressure on the affected nerve.

6. Alternative Therapies: Techniques such as acupuncture, massage therapy, or yoga may also provide relief for some individuals.

It is essential to address your symptoms promptly, as untreated nerve compression can lead to further complications, including chronic pain or loss of function. Consulting with a healthcare provider who specializes in spinal disorders or pain management will provide you with the best course of action tailored to your specific condition. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes and a quicker return to normal activities.

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