What Is That White Bump in My Eye Corner? Should I See a Doctor? - Ophthalmology

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The white bump you are noticing in the corner of your eye could be a variety of things, and it is essential to understand what it might be and whether you should seek medical attention. Common possibilities include a pinguecula, a pterygium, or a conjunctival cyst.
1. Pinguecula: This is a yellowish-white, raised growth that occurs on the conjunctiva, the clear membrane covering the white part of the eye. It is often caused by UV light exposure, dry eyes, or irritation from dust and wind. While pingueculae are generally harmless, they can become inflamed and cause discomfort.

2. Pterygium: Similar to a pinguecula, a pterygium is a growth of fleshy tissue that can extend onto the cornea. It is also associated with UV exposure and can cause irritation, redness, and vision problems if it grows large enough.

3. Conjunctival Cyst: This is a fluid-filled sac that can appear on the conjunctiva. These cysts are usually benign and may not require treatment unless they become bothersome or infected.

4. Other Possibilities: There are other conditions, such as a foreign body, a small infection, or even a benign tumor, that could present as a white bump in the eye corner.

Given that you are experiencing a new growth in your eye, it is advisable to see an eye doctor (ophthalmologist) for a thorough examination. They can accurately diagnose the condition through a slit-lamp examination, which allows them to see the eye's surface in detail.
When to Seek Medical Attention: You should definitely see a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Increased redness or swelling around the bump
- Pain or discomfort in the eye
- Changes in vision, such as blurriness or loss of vision
- Discharge from the eye
- Sensitivity to light
Importance of Professional Evaluation: While some conditions may resolve on their own or require minimal treatment, others may need intervention to prevent complications. For example, if a pterygium grows significantly, it may require surgical removal to restore vision or alleviate discomfort.
In conclusion, while the white bump in your eye corner may not be serious, it is crucial to have it evaluated by a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent potential complications and ensure your eye health is maintained. Always prioritize your eye health, and do not hesitate to seek medical advice when you notice any changes.