Can Rubber Band Ligation Treat Hemorrhoids and Nearby Polyps? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Regarding the rubber band ligation technique?


Hello, doctor.
A few days ago, I underwent a colonoscopy and found a mild internal hemorrhoid at the anus, along with one or two small polyps nearby.
In the past few days, the internal hemorrhoid has been bleeding slightly during bowel movements.
If I undergo rubber band ligation, can the polyps be ligated at the same time? (Because the polyps are very close to the internal hemorrhoid.) Can a general hepatobiliary and gastroenterology specialist perform rubber band ligation?

POPO, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/04

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: You can consult with the Colorectal Department.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2016/05/04

More Info


Rubber band ligation (RBL) is a common and effective treatment for hemorrhoids, particularly for internal hemorrhoids. This procedure involves placing a small rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply, which leads to the hemorrhoid shrinking and eventually falling off. However, when it comes to treating nearby polyps during the same procedure, there are several important considerations to keep in mind.

First, while RBL is effective for hemorrhoids, it is not typically used for polyps. Polyps are abnormal growths that can occur in the colon or rectum, and their management usually requires different techniques, such as polypectomy (removal of the polyp) during a colonoscopy. The proximity of the polyps to the hemorrhoids may complicate the procedure, as the techniques and goals of treatment differ. It is crucial to have a clear understanding of the nature of the polyps, including whether they are benign or have any potential for malignancy.

In your case, since you have been diagnosed with a mild internal hemorrhoid and small polyps nearby, it is essential to discuss your treatment options with your gastroenterologist or colorectal surgeon. They will evaluate the size, type, and characteristics of the polyps and determine the best course of action. If the polyps are small and benign, they may be removed during a colonoscopy, but this is typically done separately from RBL.

Regarding the capability of general gastroenterologists to perform rubber band ligation, most gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons are trained in this procedure. However, it is advisable to confirm that the specific physician you are consulting has experience with RBL and is familiar with the management of both hemorrhoids and polyps.

In summary, while rubber band ligation can effectively treat your internal hemorrhoid, it is not the standard approach for polyps. The best course of action would be to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about the potential for treating both conditions, the timing of any procedures, and the specific techniques that will be used. This will ensure that you receive comprehensive care tailored to your specific needs, minimizing the risk of complications and ensuring the best possible outcomes for both your hemorrhoids and any polyps present.

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