Post-Ectopic Pregnancy Surgery: What to Expect - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Postoperative care after an ectopic pregnancy surgery?


I found out I was pregnant on March 25, and since then, I've been experiencing dull pain in my lower left abdomen, so I went for a check-up.
The doctor tested the fetal chorion, and it showed normal growth.
However, during a transvaginal ultrasound on April 1, no gestational sac was seen, but there was a cyst on the left ovary, leading to a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.
I was hospitalized that day, and on April 2, I underwent surgery, but during the procedure, the embryo could not be found, so my ovary was not removed.

Is this situation common, or could it be a misdiagnosis? Afterward, I only had a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure.
As of May 5, blood tests show no signs of pregnancy, but my menstruation has not yet returned.
What could be the reason for this? Should I undergo any further examinations?

Miao Miao, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/04

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, based on your description and the lack of relevant data, it is not possible to make a determination.
I recommend consulting with your surgeon for further discussion.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2016/05/04

More Info


Understanding post-ectopic pregnancy surgery can be quite complex, especially when complications arise. In your case, it seems that you experienced an ectopic pregnancy, which is when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube. This condition can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly, as it can cause internal bleeding.

From your description, it appears that after confirming your pregnancy on March 25, you experienced discomfort, which led to further investigation. The ultrasound on April 1 did not show a developing embryo in the uterus but indicated an issue with the left ovary, which was diagnosed as an ectopic pregnancy. The surgery on April 2 aimed to address this, but it seems that the embryo was not found during the procedure, and your ovary was preserved.

This situation can indeed occur. Sometimes, the embryo may not be visible during surgery due to various reasons, such as the size of the ectopic tissue or the timing of the surgery. In some cases, the ectopic tissue may have resolved on its own, or it may have been too early to detect. The fact that your doctor performed a dilation and curettage (D&C) suggests they were ensuring that any remaining tissue was removed to prevent complications such as infection or continued bleeding.

As for your concerns regarding the absence of menstruation since the procedure, it is not uncommon for menstrual cycles to be irregular following an ectopic pregnancy and subsequent surgery. The body may take some time to return to its normal hormonal balance, especially after the hormonal changes associated with pregnancy. It is also possible that the D&C may have temporarily disrupted your cycle.

Here are some steps you might consider taking:
1. Follow-Up Appointment: Schedule a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider. They can assess your recovery and check for any complications, such as retained tissue or infection.

2. Blood Tests: If you haven't already, your doctor may recommend blood tests to monitor your hormone levels, specifically hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). This hormone should return to zero if there is no remaining pregnancy tissue.

3. Ultrasound: If your menstrual cycle does not resume in a reasonable time frame, your doctor may suggest another ultrasound to ensure that everything is healing properly and that there are no complications.

4. Discuss Symptoms: If you are experiencing any unusual symptoms, such as persistent pain, fever, or heavy bleeding, be sure to inform your doctor immediately.

5. Emotional Support: Experiencing an ectopic pregnancy can be emotionally challenging. Consider seeking support from friends, family, or professional counseling if you find yourself struggling with the emotional aftermath.

In summary, while your experience is not uncommon, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure a smooth recovery and to address any lingering concerns. Your body may need time to heal, and with proper follow-up care, you can work towards restoring your reproductive health.

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