Delayed Menstruation: Causes and When to Seek Help - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstrual delay


The first day of your menstrual period was on April 2, and the flow was very light.
Your boyfriend engaged in external genital contact but did not penetrate.
As of May 4, your period has not yet arrived, and you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy.
You are feeling anxious because you have experienced some nausea after eating recently and have been consuming ice frequently.
You also took cold medication once.
Could this be the reason for your delayed period? You would like a doctor's advice on when to seek medical examination if your period does not arrive by a certain date.
Thank you.

Amy, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/04

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


What you need is not medical consultation but rather a remedial course in sexual health knowledge.
For such questions, it is recommended to refer to the National Health Administration's "Sexual Well-being e-Learning" or the Obstetrics and Gynecology Society's "Consultation Guide for Adolescent Contraception" at http://goo.gl/dc6PfW.

Hello, the early stages of pregnancy do not necessarily present specific symptoms, and subjective symptoms cannot be used to determine pregnancy.
It is advisable to take a pregnancy test if your period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.

Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2016/05/04

More Info


Delayed menstruation can be a source of significant anxiety for many individuals, especially when there are concerns about potential pregnancy. In your case, you mentioned that your last menstrual period started on April 2nd and that you have not yet had your period by May 4th. You also indicated that there was some sexual activity involving genital rubbing, but no penetration occurred.
First and foremost, it’s important to understand that there are several potential causes for delayed menstruation beyond pregnancy. Stress, significant changes in weight, excessive exercise, hormonal imbalances, and certain medical conditions can all contribute to changes in your menstrual cycle. Given that you mentioned experiencing nausea after eating and a recent increase in ice consumption, these could also be factors influencing your cycle.
Stress and anxiety can have a profound impact on the body, including the menstrual cycle. If you are feeling particularly anxious about the possibility of being pregnant, this stress could potentially delay your period. Additionally, if you have been ill or have taken medication, such as cold medicine, this could also affect your menstrual cycle.
Regarding your concern about pregnancy, while it is true that the risk of pregnancy is lower with the type of sexual activity you described, it is not entirely absent. If there was any possibility of sperm coming into contact with the vaginal area, there is a slight chance of pregnancy occurring.
If your period does not arrive by a week after your expected date, it would be advisable to take a home pregnancy test for peace of mind. These tests are generally accurate if taken after a missed period. If the test is negative and your period still does not come, or if you continue to experience symptoms such as nausea, it would be wise to consult a healthcare provider. They can perform a more thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination and possibly blood tests to check hormone levels or rule out other underlying conditions.

In summary, while delayed menstruation can be concerning, it is essential to consider all potential factors, including stress and lifestyle changes. If your period does not arrive soon, taking a pregnancy test and consulting with a healthcare professional would be the best course of action. They can provide you with the guidance and support you need to address your concerns and help you understand what might be happening with your body. Remember, it’s always better to seek help and get clarity rather than remain in uncertainty.

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