Dizziness and Nausea After a Basketball Injury

Getting hit in the jaw by a basketball can cause dizziness?

Yesterday, I was hit in the jaw by a basketball and experienced symptoms of dizziness.
By bedtime, I suddenly felt a bit nauseous, but I didn't think much of it and went to rest.
Today, I no longer feel dizzy, but I do feel a bit sleepy, and again, I feel a bit nauseous by bedtime.
Could you please tell me what these symptoms might indicate? Thank you.

yú, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/12

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology

If the symptoms become more pronounced, it is important to see a doctor.
Headache, drowsiness, and vomiting are all signs of increased intracranial pressure.

Reply Date: 2016/05/12

More Info

Experiencing dizziness and nausea after a basketball injury, particularly after being struck in the jaw, can be concerning and warrants careful consideration. Based on your description, it is possible that you may be experiencing symptoms related to a concussion or mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). When the head is impacted, even indirectly, it can lead to a variety of symptoms due to the brain's movement within the skull.

Understanding the Symptoms:
1. Dizziness: This can occur due to several reasons, including vestibular dysfunction, which affects balance, or it could be a result of changes in blood flow or pressure in the brain following an injury.

2. Nausea: This symptom can be associated with dizziness and is often a result of the brain's response to trauma. It can also be linked to increased intracranial pressure or irritation of the vestibular system.

3. Fatigue and Sleepiness: Feeling unusually tired or wanting to sleep more than usual can be a sign of the body's response to injury and the brain's need to heal.

Potential Causes:
- Concussion: A concussion is a common injury in contact sports like basketball. Symptoms can include headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea, and sensitivity to light or noise. It’s crucial to monitor these symptoms closely.

- Jaw Injury: If the impact to your jaw was significant, it could also lead to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, which can cause pain and discomfort that might radiate to the head, leading to dizziness and nausea.

- Cervical Strain: Sometimes, injuries to the neck can also cause dizziness and nausea, particularly if there is associated muscle strain or whiplash.

What to Do Next:
1. Rest: It’s essential to allow your body time to heal. Avoid activities that could exacerbate your symptoms, particularly those that involve physical exertion or risk of further injury.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms. If they worsen or new symptoms develop (such as severe headache, confusion, difficulty walking, or changes in vision), seek medical attention immediately.

3. Consult a Healthcare Professional: Given your symptoms, it would be wise to consult with a healthcare provider, preferably one who specializes in sports medicine or neurology. They may conduct a thorough evaluation, including a neurological exam, to assess for any signs of concussion or other injuries.

4. Imaging Studies: If deemed necessary, your doctor may recommend imaging studies like a CT scan or MRI to rule out any serious injuries.

Recovery and Treatment:
- Gradual Return to Activity: If diagnosed with a concussion, follow a gradual return-to-play protocol as advised by your healthcare provider. This typically involves a stepwise approach to resuming normal activities.

- Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure you stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet to support recovery.

- Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments may be necessary to monitor your recovery and adjust treatment as needed.

In summary, while dizziness and nausea after a basketball injury can be alarming, they are not uncommon. It is crucial to take these symptoms seriously and seek professional medical advice to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Remember, your health and safety should always come first, especially in the context of sports-related injuries.

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