I had sexual intercourse on the day of ovulation?
Doctor, I had sexual intercourse with my girlfriend on the day of her ovulation, but it was our first time using a condom.
It may have been put on incorrectly or slipped off during penetration.
I noticed it sliding forward, but I pushed it back towards the base.
Afterward, I removed the condom and checked it; it was not torn, and I did not ejaculate.
However, there was some white foam at the base of the condom.
What is the likelihood of pregnancy in this situation?
Benny, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/16
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, based on your description, there is a significant chance of pregnancy.
I recommend that you quickly use emergency contraception (such as the morning-after pill or an intrauterine device).
If your period is more than a week late, you should also take a urine test to check for pregnancy.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Zhang
Reply Date: 2016/05/16
More Info
When it comes to the possibility of pregnancy after a condom slips during ovulation, there are several factors to consider. First, let's clarify the mechanics of how pregnancy occurs. Pregnancy can happen if sperm fertilizes an egg, which typically occurs during the ovulation phase of a woman's menstrual cycle. Ovulation usually happens about 14 days before the start of a woman's next period, and this is when she is most fertile.
In your case, you mentioned that during intercourse, the condom slipped but did not break, and you did not ejaculate. This is a crucial detail because the risk of pregnancy is significantly lower if there was no ejaculation inside the vagina. However, it is important to note that pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm, although the concentration is generally lower than in ejaculate. If the condom slipped and there was any contact with pre-ejaculate fluid, there is a potential risk of pregnancy, albeit lower than if ejaculation had occurred.
The presence of "white foam" at the base of the condom could be a result of lubricant or pre-ejaculate fluid. If the condom was not damaged and you did not ejaculate, the likelihood of pregnancy is reduced, but not entirely eliminated. The risk is higher during ovulation because that is when the egg is available for fertilization.
To assess the risk more accurately, consider the following points:
1. Timing: If the intercourse occurred during the ovulation window, the chances of pregnancy are higher than at other times in the menstrual cycle.
2. Condom Integrity: Since you confirmed that the condom did not break, this reduces the risk of sperm entering the vagina.
3. Ejaculation: Since you did not ejaculate, this significantly lowers the risk of pregnancy.
4. Pre-ejaculate Fluid: While it can contain sperm, the amount is typically much lower than in ejaculate. However, if there was any contact with the vaginal area, there is still a small risk.
If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, here are some steps you can take:
- Emergency Contraception: If you are worried about the risk of pregnancy and it has been within 72-120 hours since the incident, you might consider emergency contraception. This can help prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse.
- Pregnancy Test: If your girlfriend misses her period or experiences any symptoms of pregnancy, taking a home pregnancy test can provide clarity. These tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period.
- Consult a Healthcare Provider: If you have further concerns or questions about contraception and pregnancy risks, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.
In summary, while the risk of pregnancy in your scenario is relatively low due to the absence of ejaculation and the intact condom, it is not zero. If you are looking to avoid pregnancy in the future, consider discussing more reliable contraceptive methods with your partner and a healthcare professional.
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