Interaction between oral contraceptives and hemostatic agents?
Hello, doctor.
Last month, due to a delayed menstrual period and a Candida infection, my doctor prescribed a suppository and a medication to induce menstruation.
After taking the medication for six days, my period started on the third day after finishing the medication.
I began taking the contraceptive pill "Yaz" on the first day of my period.
The first few days of bleeding were normal, but after my period ended, I started experiencing daily spotting.
By the 14th day, there was still no sign of it stopping, so I went back to see my doctor.
The doctor prescribed "Ergotamine Tartrate and Caffeine Tablets" and "Hemostatic Capsules." However, I continued taking the contraceptive pill, and the next day I experienced symptoms of lactic acid accumulation in my thighs, which seems to be caused by the interaction between the contraceptive pill and the hemostatic capsules.
I heard that suddenly stopping the contraceptive pill can cause irregular bleeding, so I stopped taking the tablets and the hemostatic capsules.
However, it has now been 17 days of spotting, and it still hasn't stopped.
Should I continue taking the tablets and the hemostatic capsules, or stop the contraceptive pill? Is there any other way to treat this? Thank you.
Xiao Shou, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/21
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the user: During the use of oral contraceptives, if menstruation or breakthrough bleeding occurs, there is no need to stop taking the medication; continue to take it as scheduled.
Once the body adjusts to the contraceptive, abnormal bleeding should cease.
However, if irregular bleeding persists for more than three months or if there is heavy bleeding, it is necessary to consult a physician for advice.
Currently, you should follow your doctor's recommendations regarding medication.
If you experience any side effects, please return for consultation and discussion.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang
Reply Date: 2016/05/21
More Info
When considering the interactions between birth control pills and hemostatic agents such as "断血炎胶囊" (which translates to "Hemostatic Capsules"), it is essential to understand how these medications work and their potential effects on your body, especially in the context of your recent health issues.
Birth control pills, like "悅姿" (which contains Drospirenone and Ethinyl Estradiol), primarily function by regulating hormonal levels to prevent ovulation and manage menstrual cycles. They can also influence the clotting factors in your blood, which is crucial when considering any medications that affect hemostasis (the process that prevents and stops bleeding).
The hemostatic agents you mentioned, such as "缩水苹果酸麦角新碱片" (which may contain ergot derivatives) and "断血炎胶囊," are designed to promote clotting and reduce bleeding. While these medications can be beneficial in managing excessive menstrual bleeding, they may interact with birth control pills in ways that could potentially increase the risk of thromboembolic events (blood clots), especially if you have other risk factors such as obesity, smoking, or a history of clotting disorders.
Given your situation, where you are experiencing prolonged spotting after starting the birth control pill, it is crucial to assess the following:
1. Duration of Spotting: Spotting can occur for various reasons, including hormonal fluctuations, especially after starting or changing birth control methods. If the spotting persists beyond a few cycles, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider.
2. Medication Interactions: While there is no direct evidence suggesting that the combination of birth control pills and hemostatic agents will cause significant adverse effects, the potential for increased clotting risk should not be overlooked. It is advisable to monitor any unusual symptoms, such as leg swelling, pain, or changes in your menstrual cycle.
3. Consulting Your Healthcare Provider: Since you have already experienced side effects like lactic acid buildup in your thighs, it is essential to communicate these symptoms to your doctor. They may recommend adjusting your medication regimen or conducting further evaluations to rule out any underlying conditions.
4. Stopping Medications: If you are considering stopping the hemostatic agents or the birth control pills, it is crucial to do so under medical supervision. Abruptly discontinuing birth control can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, and stopping hemostatic agents may exacerbate bleeding issues.
5. Alternative Treatments: If the current medications are not providing the desired effect, your healthcare provider may suggest alternative treatments, such as non-hormonal options for managing menstrual bleeding or adjusting the type or dosage of your birth control.
In conclusion, while there may not be a direct interaction between your birth control pills and the hemostatic agents, the combination can complicate your menstrual cycle and overall health. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure that you receive the most appropriate care tailored to your specific needs. Regular follow-ups and monitoring of your symptoms will help in managing your condition effectively.
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