Post-Surgery Concerns: Hardness and Numbness After Breast Surgery

Postoperative issues following breast surgery?

Hello, I discovered a benign tumor with microcalcifications in my breast during an adult health check-up.
Following my physician's recommendation, I underwent a procedure involving localization with a small needle, anesthesia, and partial excision of the breast to confirm whether the calcifications were benign.
It has been two weeks since the surgery, and when I touch the incision site, I feel that the subcutaneous tissue is firm and slightly numb, with occasional pain.
I would like to know if this firmness and numbness is normal.
How long will it take to return to normal softness? Are there any exercises or treatments that can help improve this condition?

Judy, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/22

Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery

Hello! Currently, if a breast surgery involves a larger tumor, after the tumor is removed, the breast tissue on both sides will be sutured together.
Secondly, after the surgery, there will be some degree of edema in the tissue; as long as there is no infection, it is not a concern.
Within three months post-surgery, it is normal to experience numbness or occasional sharp pain due to the repair of superficial nerves.
Supplementing with vitamin B12 may help improve this condition.
There is no need for any specific exercise, but if you have undergone breast flap reconstruction, wearing a bra is necessary.
Wishing you well! Changhua Hospital cares about you!

Reply Date: 2016/05/22

More Info

After undergoing breast surgery, particularly for the removal of a benign tumor and microcalcifications, it is common to experience some degree of hardness, numbness, and occasional pain in the surgical area. These sensations can be attributed to several factors related to the healing process.

Firstly, the hardness you are feeling is likely due to the formation of scar tissue. When the body undergoes surgery, it naturally produces scar tissue as part of the healing process. This scar tissue can feel firmer than the surrounding tissue and may take time to soften. Typically, the hardness can persist for several weeks to months post-surgery, and it is not unusual for it to take up to six months or longer for the area to regain a more normal texture.
The numbness you are experiencing is also a common post-operative symptom. During surgery, nerves in the area may be temporarily damaged or irritated, leading to sensations of numbness or tingling. This is often a part of the healing process, and many patients find that these sensations gradually improve over time. However, it is important to monitor these symptoms, as persistent numbness could indicate nerve damage that may require further evaluation.

As for the occasional pain, this can be attributed to several factors, including inflammation, the healing of tissues, and the adjustment of surrounding structures as they adapt to the changes made during surgery. Pain should gradually decrease as healing progresses, but if it becomes severe or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider.

To facilitate recovery and potentially improve the softness of the tissue, gentle massage of the area may be beneficial. This can help break down some of the scar tissue and promote better circulation, which can aid in the healing process. However, it is essential to follow your surgeon's recommendations regarding when and how to perform these massages, as they will have specific guidelines based on your individual case.

In terms of physical activity, light exercises that promote blood flow without putting excessive strain on the surgical site can be helpful. Activities such as walking or gentle stretching can be beneficial, but it is crucial to avoid any movements that cause pain or discomfort. Always consult your surgeon or physical therapist before starting any new exercise regimen to ensure it is safe for your specific situation.

In summary, the hardness, numbness, and occasional pain you are experiencing after your breast surgery are generally normal and part of the healing process. Recovery can take time, and it is essential to be patient with your body as it heals. If you have any concerns about your symptoms or if they worsen, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further guidance and support. They can provide personalized advice and reassurance based on your specific circumstances.

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