Unexplained Skin Reaction: Is It an Insect Bite or Something More? - Dermatology

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I don't know what the reason is?


I woke up and noticed a rectangular area below my neck, near the collarbone, that looks like a mosquito bite.
I'm not sure what bit me, but it has been a week.
The wound has a triangular shape, and I can't send a picture, so I can only describe it.
I applied a cooling ointment, which feels very soothing.
The ointment that doesn't have a cooling effect is specifically for insect bites but seems to aggravate the condition instead.
Previously, I was bitten by an unknown insect on my neck while walking on a mountain path.
After returning home, it swelled up until the situation became concerning.
I went to the emergency room and received IV fluids for two days.
The diagnosis was high toxin levels, and even the doctor remarked on how toxic it was.
I have not sought medical attention this time.
Should I go to a major hospital for any tests?

Juan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/25

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Without actually seeing the lesion, it is impossible to make a definitive diagnosis.
If it is causing significant distress, please seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2016/05/25

More Info


When dealing with unexplained skin reactions, particularly those resembling insect bites, it is essential to consider various factors that could contribute to the symptoms you are experiencing. Based on your description, you have a rectangular area under your collarbone that appears to be a bite, which has persisted for over a week. The fact that you have previously experienced severe reactions to insect bites, including swelling and requiring emergency treatment, raises some concerns.

Firstly, it is crucial to differentiate between a typical insect bite and a more serious allergic reaction or infection. Insect bites can cause localized swelling, redness, and itching, which may resolve on their own. However, if the area is not improving or is worsening, it may indicate an allergic reaction, possibly to the insect's venom, or even an infection, especially if there is increased redness, warmth, or discharge from the site.

The application of topical treatments, such as the cooling ointment you mentioned, can provide symptomatic relief. However, if the reaction does not improve or if you notice signs of infection (such as pus, increased pain, or fever), it is advisable to seek medical attention. In your case, considering your history of severe reactions, it may be prudent to consult a healthcare provider sooner rather than later.

In terms of diagnostic steps, a healthcare professional may recommend a physical examination of the affected area. They might also consider performing allergy tests if they suspect an allergic reaction to insect venom or other allergens. Blood tests could be useful to check for elevated white blood cell counts, which may indicate an infection or an allergic response. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be necessary to rule out other dermatological conditions.

Preventive measures are also essential, especially given your history of severe reactions. When spending time outdoors, particularly in areas where insects are prevalent, wearing long sleeves and using insect repellent can help minimize the risk of bites. Additionally, keeping your living environment clean and free of standing water can reduce mosquito populations.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may initially seem like a simple insect bite, given your history and the persistence of the reaction, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider. They can provide a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment to ensure your safety and well-being. If you experience any worsening symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or widespread rash, seek emergency medical attention immediately, as these could be signs of a severe allergic reaction.

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