Managing Styes: Treatment Options and When to Seek Further Care - Ophthalmology

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Stye issue


Hello Doctor, last Monday I visited an ophthalmologist for a stye.
Since my stye had ruptured and started to drain pus two days before the appointment, the doctor advised me to take medication, apply ointment, use eye drops, and perform warm compresses and massage.
I was told to return for a follow-up if the swelling did not subside after a week.
This week, my eye has indeed gradually reduced in swelling, and the eyelid has returned to normal, but the lump from the stye has not completely resolved.
Although it is not visible externally, it can still be seen from the side when my eyes are closed.
I would like to ask if continuing warm compresses and applying medication will help it resolve.
If it does not go away, will I need to have it surgically drained, or is it okay if it remains? Thank you.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/25

Dr. Wang Zhangji reply Ophthalmology


There is a chance that it will gradually disappear, as long as it is not severe; it does not necessarily need to be excised.

Reply Date: 2016/05/25

More Info


Managing styes, also known as hordeola, can be a frustrating experience, especially when they do not resolve as quickly as one would hope. It sounds like you have already taken some important steps by visiting an ophthalmologist, following their recommendations for medication, and applying heat to the affected area. Let’s break down the treatment options and when you should consider seeking further care.


Treatment Options for Styes
1. Warm Compresses: This is one of the most effective home treatments for styes. Applying a warm compress to the affected eye for about 10 to 15 minutes, several times a day, can help to reduce swelling and promote drainage. The heat increases blood circulation to the area, which can help the body fight the infection.

2. Topical Antibiotics: If your doctor prescribed antibiotic ointments or drops, it’s important to use them as directed. These medications help to eliminate bacteria that may be contributing to the infection.

3. Oral Antibiotics: In some cases, if the stye is particularly severe or if there are multiple styes, your doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics.

4. Massage: Gently massaging the area around the stye can help to promote drainage, but it should be done carefully to avoid further irritation.

5. Avoiding Makeup and Contact Lenses: During the healing process, it’s advisable to avoid using eye makeup and contact lenses to prevent further irritation and to reduce the risk of spreading the infection.


When to Seek Further Care
You mentioned that the swelling has decreased and the eyelid looks better, but there is still a noticeable lump when your eyes are closed. Here are some signs that indicate you should seek further medical attention:
1. Persistent Lump: If the lump does not resolve after a week of treatment, it may be necessary to have it evaluated further. Sometimes, a stye can evolve into a chalazion, which is a blockage of the oil gland that may require different treatment.

2. Increased Pain or Discomfort: If you experience increased pain, redness, or swelling, this could indicate that the infection is worsening or that there is another underlying issue.

3. Vision Changes: Any changes in your vision should be taken seriously, and you should seek immediate medical attention.

4. Recurrent Styes: If you find that you are frequently developing styes, it may be worth discussing with your doctor to rule out any underlying conditions, such as blepharitis or other skin conditions.

5. Fever or Systemic Symptoms: If you develop a fever or other systemic symptoms, this could indicate that the infection has spread, and you should seek medical care promptly.


Surgical Intervention
In cases where a stye does not respond to conservative treatment, your ophthalmologist may recommend a minor surgical procedure to drain the stye. This is typically done in the office under local anesthesia and can provide immediate relief.


Conclusion
In your case, continuing with warm compresses and following your doctor’s advice is a good approach. If the lump persists beyond a week or if you notice any concerning symptoms, it would be wise to return to your ophthalmologist for further evaluation. Remember, while styes are common and often resolve on their own, persistent or worsening symptoms warrant a closer look to ensure there are no complications. Always trust your instincts about your health, and don’t hesitate to seek further care if you feel it’s necessary.

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