Why Am I Losing Hair Despite Normal Blood Test Results? - Dermatology

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Normal blood tests but persistent hair loss?


Hello doctor, I have naturally thin hair, but recently over the past two months, I have noticed an increase in hair loss.
After showering, I find small clumps of hair falling out, and when I tug on my hair, two to three strands come out.
I also frequently notice hair on my arms.
Because of this, I went to the hospital for a blood test.
Aside from slightly low liver function and a slightly elevated inflammation marker (which the doctor said is not a concern), everything else was normal.
However, my hair loss continues to increase.
What could be the reason for this?

lynn, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/27

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Without actually seeing the lesion, it is impossible to make a definitive diagnosis.
If it is causing significant distress, please seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2016/05/27

More Info


Hair loss can be a distressing experience, especially when it seems to increase despite normal blood test results. There are several potential reasons for hair loss that may not be directly related to blood chemistry or systemic health issues. Understanding these factors can help you navigate your concerns and seek appropriate treatment.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that hair loss can be influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, environmental influences, and lifestyle choices. Even if your blood tests come back normal, there are still many possible explanations for your increased hair shedding.

1. Genetic Factors: If you have a family history of hair loss, you may be experiencing androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as male or female pattern baldness. This condition is characterized by a gradual thinning of hair and can occur even in individuals with no apparent health issues.

2. Telogen Effluvium: This is a temporary condition that can be triggered by stress, illness, or significant life changes. It causes a larger number of hair follicles to enter the resting phase (telogen) prematurely, leading to increased shedding. Since you mentioned that you have been under stress, this could be a contributing factor.

3. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly those related to thyroid function, can significantly impact hair health. Even if your blood tests show normal results, subtle hormonal imbalances might not be detected. Conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism can lead to hair loss.

4. Nutritional Deficiencies: A lack of essential nutrients, such as iron, zinc, or vitamins (especially vitamin D and B vitamins), can contribute to hair loss. Even if your blood tests are normal, it might be worth discussing your diet with a healthcare provider to ensure you are getting adequate nutrition.

5. Scalp Conditions: Conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, or fungal infections can affect the scalp's health and lead to hair loss. If you notice any redness, itching, or flaking, it may be worth consulting a dermatologist for a thorough examination.

6. Medications and Treatments: Certain medications can have side effects that include hair loss. If you are taking any medications, it is essential to review these with your healthcare provider to determine if they could be contributing to your symptoms.

7. Psychological Factors: Anxiety and depression can also manifest physically, including hair loss. If you are feeling particularly stressed or anxious about your hair loss, it may be beneficial to speak with a mental health professional.

Given your situation, it is advisable to follow up with a dermatologist or a trichologist (a specialist in hair and scalp disorders). They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including a scalp biopsy or a hair pull test, to determine the underlying cause of your hair loss. Additionally, they can provide tailored treatment options based on the specific diagnosis.

In the meantime, consider adopting a gentle hair care routine, avoiding harsh treatments, and managing stress through relaxation techniques or physical activity. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so seeking professional advice is a crucial step in addressing your hair loss concerns.

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