Eye Discomfort: Is It Allergy or Corneal Damage? - Ophthalmology

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Is it really an allergy?


Two weeks ago, I started experiencing discomfort in my right eye when looking up with it closed.
I visited a doctor who diagnosed me with a corneal abrasion and advised me to stop wearing contact lenses for a week.
Last Sunday, I tried wearing them again; there was no issue that day, and I wore them again the next day.
However, when I took them off, the discomfort returned.
I thought it was another corneal abrasion, so I continued applying ointment and using eye drops.
Today, I saw the doctor again, and he said it was an allergy, stating that my abrasion had healed.
Can you please clarify what the current condition of my eye is?

Wang Tongxue, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/28

Dr. Wang Zhangji reply Ophthalmology


Wearing contact lenses for an extended period can easily lead to various complications.

Reply Date: 2016/05/28

More Info


It sounds like you're experiencing a complex situation with your eye discomfort, and I understand how concerning it can be. Based on your description, it seems that you have gone through a series of evaluations and treatments, and now you're left with some confusion regarding the diagnosis and the underlying cause of your symptoms.

Initially, your doctor diagnosed you with a corneal abrasion, which is a scratch on the surface of the cornea. This can happen due to various reasons, including wearing contact lenses for extended periods, foreign objects in the eye, or even rubbing the eyes too hard. The recommendation to stop wearing contact lenses for a week was appropriate, as it allows the cornea to heal without further irritation.

After trying to wear your contact lenses again, you experienced discomfort, which led you to believe that the abrasion might not have healed completely. However, upon your follow-up visit, your doctor indicated that the abrasion had healed and suggested that your symptoms were due to an allergic reaction instead. This shift in diagnosis can be perplexing, but it is not uncommon in eye care.

Allergic reactions can manifest in various ways, including redness, itching, tearing, and discomfort. They can be triggered by environmental factors such as pollen, dust, pet dander, or even the materials in your contact lenses. If your eyes are sensitive or reactive to these allergens, it could explain the discomfort you feel when wearing contact lenses, especially if they are not specifically designed for sensitive eyes.

Given that your doctor has indicated that the corneal abrasion has healed, it is essential to consider the possibility of allergic conjunctivitis or another form of eye allergy. Symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis can sometimes mimic those of a corneal abrasion, leading to confusion. The discomfort you experience when removing your contact lenses could also be due to dryness or irritation caused by the lenses themselves, particularly if they are not providing adequate moisture or if they are not a good fit for your eyes.

To manage your symptoms effectively, here are some recommendations:
1. Avoid Contact Lenses Temporarily: If you are experiencing discomfort, it may be best to avoid wearing contact lenses until your symptoms fully resolve. This will allow your eyes to recover and reduce irritation.

2. Use Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter artificial tears can help lubricate your eyes and alleviate dryness, which may contribute to your discomfort. Look for preservative-free options, especially if you plan to use them frequently.

3. Identify Allergens: If you suspect allergies, try to identify potential triggers in your environment. This could involve monitoring pollen counts, avoiding dusty areas, or using air purifiers to reduce allergens in your home.

4. Consult an Allergist: If your symptoms persist, consider consulting an allergist for further evaluation. They can perform tests to identify specific allergens and recommend appropriate treatments, such as antihistamines or allergy drops.

5. Follow Up with Your Eye Doctor: Keep your eye doctor informed of any changes in your symptoms. If discomfort continues or worsens, further evaluation may be necessary to rule out other conditions, such as dry eye syndrome or other ocular surface diseases.

In conclusion, while it appears that your corneal abrasion has healed, your current symptoms may be related to allergies or sensitivity to your contact lenses. By taking a break from contact lens wear, using lubricating drops, and identifying potential allergens, you can work towards alleviating your discomfort. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare providers to ensure the best possible care for your eyes.

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