Do I Have a Mental Illness? My Emotional Struggles - Psychiatry

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May I ask if you are feeling unwell?


Hello, Dr.
Ding.
I would like to describe my situation and ask if I might be ill.
My life has been relatively smooth; I have a happy family, no trauma, no significant losses, no end to close relationships, and no experiences of bullying.
However, I feel unwell.
Since childhood, I have had trouble sleeping.
My family says that even as a baby, my sleep was unstable, shallow, and I had difficulty falling asleep, which led to frequent illnesses during my childhood.
Around the fourth grade, my insomnia became more severe, often unable to sleep until three or four in the morning, but I had to wake up at seven for school, resulting in long-term sleep deprivation and poor mental state.
In fifth and sixth grade, I experienced episodes of chest tightness and difficulty breathing, but I didn't pay much attention to it at the time.

During the winter break of my first year of junior high, I inexplicably became very depressed, feeling sad every day without any apparent reason.
I also lost 10 kilograms due to a lack of appetite, became withdrawn, refused care, self-harmed, and had suicidal thoughts with plans.
This situation lasted about a year, during which I did not seek any professional help, but it inexplicably improved.
In the third year of junior high and the first year of high school, I became very lively, talkative, and fast-paced; my classmates described me as passionate and a "crazy woman," although my original personality was quiet and introverted (possibly hypomanic?).
I struggled to focus on my studies, resulting in poor grades, so I repeated my first year of high school.
After that, my high school life was relatively stable, but my sleep remained very unstable.
My mind was always racing, making it hard to sleep, and I frequently experienced headaches and a heavy head, sometimes feeling very anxious and confused inside.
Now in my second year of college, I started feeling emotionally unstable again at the beginning of last year.
I often feel confused and uneasy without any specific reason, and I can't articulate what that confusion feels like.
In the second half of last year, I felt very uncomfortable physically and mentally, experiencing chest tightness and pain, weakness, lack of motivation, irregular sleep patterns, binge eating, and sometimes not eating at all.
I always feel tired.
My sleep is still terrible; I am always tense and unable to relax, have shallow sleep, talk in my sleep, and feel very fatigued during the day, causing me to skip many classes.
I also engage in self-harm, which has become a habit.
Additionally, I have experienced feelings of losing touch with reality and a sense of self, feeling as if my soul has detached from my body.

So far this year, I still feel strange and uncomfortable.
I feel irritable and uneasy without any particular reason.
I often have the urge to throw things or break glass.
Although I have a gentle personality, I can't stand feeling irritated and sometimes want to lash out at others.
I have frequently experienced moments of daydreaming and lack of focus throughout my life, often feeling inexplicably anxious.
During junior high and high school, I struggled to concentrate on studying.
Recently, random violent incidents in Taiwan have saddened me because I used to fantasize about committing random acts of violence and then committing suicide.
Sometimes I feel very low and seriously contemplate suicide, but usually, I feel better after a few days; it’s a constant cycle of ups and downs.

I do not experience hallucinations or delusions; it’s just my imagination.
Socially, I have always found it difficult to trust people for some reason, keeping my distance and not daring to form deep connections, resulting in few friends and no romantic relationships.
I usually prefer to be alone.
I struggle to adapt to groups and feel uncomfortable and a bit fearful in group settings, often retreating.
My classmates describe me as cold, distant, and aloof.
Sometimes I think about harming others, but I have never acted on it.
I consider myself quiet and reserved, not wanting to conflict with others, but I sometimes imagine harming them.

Regarding self-esteem, I have very low confidence and dislike myself, feeling worthless and a failure, worrying that I will be uncompetitive in the future and quickly eliminated.
My sleep is still poor, and I often feel mentally drained during the day.
I also struggle to identify my emotions, so when I feel uncomfortable, I resort to self-harm, often feeling tightness in my chest.
Additionally, I do not cry; I have heard that some people with depression cry frequently, but while I feel like crying, I cannot.
I haven’t shed tears in many years.
Sometimes I have suicidal thoughts, but I don’t genuinely want to die; I just feel unworthy of living or can’t think of other ways to cope with my discomfort.

Doctor, do you think I might have bipolar disorder or borderline personality disorder? I fear connecting with people (worried about not being able to separate), so I connect with objects, having unique feelings towards them, and often feel empty.
I feel exhausted every day, but this has been the case for many years.
This is what I have to share; could you please tell me if there is something wrong with me? Am I ill? Thank you for your patience in reading this.

YY, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/01

Dr. Ding Shuyan reply Psychiatry


Hello, if you are experiencing emotional ups and downs, whether due to personality traits or bipolar disorder, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
For some individuals, these emotional issues are more related to external stressors, while others, as you mentioned, may not be able to identify any external factors, indicating a stronger constitutional predisposition.
Although psychological therapy is important, for those with significant hereditary factors, I would recommend medication as it can be more effective.

I often encourage individuals with depression who have suicidal thoughts by saying that feelings of depression are intangible and ephemeral; they can come and go.
Unlike the tangible burden of debt that may take a lifetime to repay, it is a pity to consider suicide during moments of emotional distress.
Depression is akin to a nightmare; we just need to wait for it to pass.
Committing suicide feels like inexplicably ending one’s life in a dream, which reflects a lack of patience in waiting for healing and finding appropriate ways to manage emotions.

Life is a mix of joy and suffering; even those who appear very happy from our perspective have their own dissatisfaction and troubles.
Balancing stress is crucial, so try to think of any interests or activities that bring you joy, as they can provide some positive meaning to life.

Wishing you all the best,
Dr.
Ding Shuo-Yan

Reply Date: 2016/06/01

More Info


Based on your detailed description of your emotional struggles and experiences, it appears that you are dealing with a complex array of symptoms that could indicate the presence of a mental health condition. While I cannot provide a diagnosis, I can offer some insights into your situation and suggest potential avenues for support.

Firstly, your history of sleep disturbances, emotional instability, and self-harm behaviors are significant indicators that you may be experiencing a mental health issue. The fact that you have had episodes of depression, anxiety, and feelings of emptiness or disconnection from reality suggests that you may be grappling with conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, or even traits associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). BPD is characterized by intense emotional experiences, unstable relationships, and a distorted self-image, which seems to resonate with some of your experiences.

Your mention of feeling a lack of connection with others, difficulty trusting people, and maintaining distance in relationships can also be symptomatic of social anxiety or avoidant personality traits. These feelings can lead to a sense of isolation, which may exacerbate your emotional struggles. It’s important to recognize that these feelings are not uncommon, especially among individuals who have experienced significant emotional distress.

The self-harm behaviors you described are concerning and indicate a need for immediate support. Self-harm is often a coping mechanism for emotional pain, and while it may provide temporary relief, it does not address the underlying issues. It’s crucial to find healthier coping strategies and to seek professional help to address these behaviors.

Your experiences of feeling "empty" or disconnected from reality, along with the thoughts of self-harm and suicidal ideation, are serious and warrant immediate attention. It’s essential to reach out to a mental health professional who can provide a safe space for you to explore these feelings and develop coping strategies. Therapy can be incredibly beneficial in helping you understand your emotions, improve your self-esteem, and develop healthier relationships with yourself and others.

In terms of treatment, a combination of psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or dialectical behavior therapy) and, if necessary, medication may be recommended. Medications like antidepressants or mood stabilizers can help manage symptoms, but they should be prescribed and monitored by a qualified psychiatrist.

It’s also important to cultivate a support system, whether through friends, family, or support groups. Sharing your experiences with others who understand can help alleviate feelings of isolation and provide a sense of community.

Lastly, I encourage you to keep a journal of your thoughts and feelings. Writing can be a therapeutic outlet and can help you process your emotions more effectively. It can also serve as a useful tool when discussing your experiences with a therapist or doctor.

In conclusion, while I cannot diagnose you, your symptoms suggest that you may benefit from professional help. Please consider reaching out to a mental health professional who can provide the support and guidance you need to navigate these challenges. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, and you deserve to feel better.

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