Is Seaweed Calcium Safe for Patients with Hyperthyroidism? - Internal Medicine

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Is it appropriate for patients with hyperthyroidism to take seaweed calcium?


Hello Dr.
Hsiao: My mother is a patient with hyperthyroidism.
After treatment and several years of follow-up, her thyroid levels have returned to normal, and her thyroid has not been surgically removed.
However, I recently discovered that the calcium supplement she is taking contains algal calcium.
I am concerned whether taking this supplement could cause a recurrence of her hyperthyroidism.

Hank, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/01

Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine


Dear Mr.
Hank:
1.
There are many causes of hyperthyroidism, including Graves' disease, toxic diffuse goiter, and thyroiditis, among others.
The majority of patients fall under Graves' disease, while the others are relatively less common.
2.
I am not familiar with the term "seaweed calcium." If it is merely a health supplement consisting of calcium ions combined with some bases, it should have little impact on the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Calcium ion levels are primarily associated with parathyroid disorders; the parathyroid glands are located behind the thyroid gland, so great care must be taken during thyroidectomy to avoid complications.
3.
It is advisable for you to discuss this matter in detail with your mother's attending physician.

Reply Date: 2016/06/01

More Info


When considering whether seaweed calcium is safe for patients with hyperthyroidism, it's essential to understand the nature of hyperthyroidism and the components of seaweed calcium. Hyperthyroidism, particularly the most common form known as Graves' disease, involves an overproduction of thyroid hormones, which can lead to various symptoms and complications if not managed properly.

Seaweed calcium is derived from various types of seaweed and is often marketed as a natural source of calcium and other trace minerals. One of the concerns with seaweed products is their iodine content. Iodine is a crucial element for thyroid hormone production; therefore, excessive iodine intake can potentially exacerbate hyperthyroidism or lead to a recurrence of symptoms in susceptible individuals.
In your mother's case, since her thyroid levels have returned to normal after treatment, the primary concern would be whether the iodine content in the seaweed calcium supplements could affect her thyroid function. If the seaweed calcium contains a significant amount of iodine, it could theoretically stimulate the thyroid gland and lead to a resurgence of hyperthyroid symptoms. However, if the iodine content is low or if she is not particularly sensitive to iodine fluctuations, it may not pose a significant risk.

It is also important to note that calcium itself does not directly influence thyroid hormone levels. Calcium is primarily involved in bone health and various metabolic processes, and its supplementation is generally considered safe for individuals with thyroid conditions, provided there are no other contraindications.

Given these considerations, it is crucial to consult with your mother's healthcare provider before continuing the use of seaweed calcium supplements. The healthcare provider can evaluate her overall health, thyroid function, and any potential interactions with her current treatment regimen. They may also recommend monitoring her thyroid hormone levels more closely if she decides to continue taking the supplement.

In summary, while seaweed calcium may not inherently cause a recurrence of hyperthyroidism, the iodine content is a significant factor to consider. It is best to approach this situation with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice based on your mother's medical history and current health status. Regular monitoring and open communication with her healthcare provider will be key to ensuring her continued well-being.

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