How to Help a Loved One Refusing Mental Health Treatment? - Psychiatry

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The individual is unwilling to seek medical treatment?


Hello Doctor, my brother has been exhibiting violent behavior.
When he disagrees with family members or his partner, he becomes emotionally agitated.
Initially, he would slam doors and throw things, but now he has started physically assaulting others.
He claims to regret his actions afterward, but he cannot control himself in the moment, and the frequency and intensity of his outbursts are increasing.
He experiences significant mood swings and sometimes expresses suicidal thoughts, often saying, "I would rather die; you all are forcing me." However, when he is in a stable mood, he appears completely normal.
I am wondering if this could be bipolar disorder.
We have suggested accompanying him to see a doctor, but he insists that he is not sick, and if we bring it up again, he becomes angry.
If the individual is unwilling to seek medical help, what can we do? Those around him are exhausted and hope he can return to normal soon.
Additionally, my grandmother and uncle both have mental illnesses; is there a possibility that this could be hereditary? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

Xiao Xiao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/05

Dr. Qiu Junda reply Psychiatry


Hello: It seems that your brother's behavior may indicate issues with emotional regulation.
Whether this is a manifestation of bipolar disorder still needs further clarification.
If your brother is unwilling to seek medical attention, I recommend that you consult a physician at a mental health clinic (psychiatry department) for guidance on how to proceed (there are also liquid medications available if needed).
As for the hereditary aspect, it is best to wait until the diagnosis is confirmed before discussing it with the physician.

Reply Date: 2016/06/05

More Info


Helping a loved one who is refusing mental health treatment can be a challenging and emotionally taxing experience. In your case, your brother's violent behavior, emotional instability, and suicidal thoughts are serious concerns that require immediate attention. Here are some strategies you can consider to help him:

1. Open Communication
Start by fostering an open line of communication. Approach your brother when he is calm and in a good mood. Express your concerns without judgment. Use "I" statements to convey how his behavior affects you and the family. For example, "I feel worried when I see you upset and acting out," rather than "You need to stop being violent." This can help him feel less defensive and more willing to listen.


2. Educate Yourself and Him
Understanding mental health issues, such as bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic-depressive illness), can help you communicate more effectively. If you suspect he may have a mood disorder, share information about it in a non-confrontational way. You might say, "I read about how mood swings can affect people, and it seems like you might be experiencing something similar."

3. Encourage Professional Help
While he may deny needing help, you can gently encourage him to consider talking to a professional. Frame it as a way to improve his quality of life rather than as a treatment for a "problem." You might suggest, "Talking to someone could really help you manage your feelings better. It’s just like talking to a coach to improve in sports."

4. Involve Trusted Individuals
If there are family members or friends he trusts, consider involving them in the conversation. Sometimes, hearing concerns from multiple people can have a greater impact. However, be cautious to ensure that this is done in a supportive and non-confrontational manner.


5. Set Boundaries
If his behavior is affecting your well-being or the safety of others, it’s important to set clear boundaries. Let him know that while you care for him, you cannot tolerate violent behavior. This may encourage him to seek help to avoid losing relationships.


6. Crisis Plan
Given his suicidal thoughts, it’s crucial to have a crisis plan in place. This includes knowing who to contact in an emergency, such as a mental health crisis hotline or local emergency services. If he expresses suicidal thoughts, take them seriously and seek immediate help.


7. Family Support
Consider family therapy or support groups for yourself and other family members. This can provide you with coping strategies and a support network as you navigate this difficult situation.


8. Addressing Genetic Factors
Regarding your concerns about hereditary mental illness, research indicates that certain mental health conditions can have a genetic component. If your grandmother and uncle have mental health issues, it may increase the likelihood of similar challenges in your brother. However, genetics is only one factor; environmental influences and personal experiences also play significant roles.


Conclusion
Ultimately, while you can provide support and encouragement, the decision to seek help must come from your brother. It’s essential to prioritize your own mental health and well-being throughout this process. If he continues to refuse help, focus on maintaining your own support systems and coping strategies. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are resources available to help both you and your brother.

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