Skin Injury from Haircut: Proper Care and Infection Prevention Tips - Dermatology

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Could you please specify the skin issue?


Today, while getting a haircut, the barber accidentally cut my ear with the electric clippers, causing a small laceration and slight bleeding.
I arrived home about 25 minutes later, cleaned the wound, and applied alcohol, which stung.
I then applied "Fucidin Cream (Fusidic Acid Ph.Eur.
20mg/g in a cream base).
Currently, the wound is somewhat red and swollen.
I would like to ask: 1.
Is this wound management appropriate, or should I take additional measures? 2.
Since the hair cutting tools used at home do not seem to be disinfected, how can I confirm whether I have contracted any other infectious diseases? Thank you!

Matt, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/06

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: 1.
For common wound care, you can refer to Dr.
Chien Da-Wei's article at http://homepage.vghtpe.gov.tw/~peds/newbook/38.htm.
2.
Generally, you can first observe if there are any abnormalities in your body.
It has been a week; if you are concerned about infections or other communicable diseases, it is recommended to consult the infectious disease department at major hospitals for further diagnosis and treatment.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2016/06/06

More Info


When dealing with a skin injury from a haircut, especially one that involves a cut on the scalp or near sensitive areas like the ear, proper care and infection prevention are crucial. Here’s a comprehensive guide based on your situation and general medical knowledge.


1. Immediate Care for the Wound
After sustaining a cut, the first step is to clean the area thoroughly. It seems you have already done this, which is great. Use mild soap and water to gently cleanse the wound. Alcohol can be used for disinfection, but it may cause stinging, especially on open wounds. Instead, consider using saline solution or an antiseptic that is less irritating.


2. Application of Antibiotic Ointment
Applying an antibiotic ointment like Fucidin (Fusidic Acid) is a good step, as it helps prevent bacterial infections. However, if the wound is red and swollen, it may indicate an early infection. Monitor the wound closely for any signs of increased redness, warmth, swelling, or pus. If these symptoms worsen, you should seek medical attention.


3. Protecting the Wound
To protect the wound from further irritation, especially from hair, you can cover it with a sterile bandage or gauze. This will help keep it clean and prevent hair from getting into the cut. Change the dressing daily or whenever it becomes wet or dirty.


4. Monitoring for Infection
Infections can occur, especially if the tools used were not properly sanitized. Signs of infection include:
- Increased redness and swelling
- Pus or drainage from the wound
- Fever or chills
- Increased pain around the area
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional as soon as possible.


5. Concerns About Transmission of Infectious Diseases
Regarding your concern about potential transmission of infectious diseases from unsterilized tools, the risk of contracting diseases such as HIV from a haircut is extremely low. HIV does not survive long outside the human body, and transmission typically requires direct blood-to-blood contact. However, other infections, such as bacterial infections or hepatitis, could be a concern if the tools were contaminated. If you are worried about exposure to any infectious diseases, it may be wise to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and possibly testing.


6. When to Seek Medical Attention
You should seek medical attention if:
- The wound does not start to heal within a few days.

- You experience increasing pain or swelling.

- You develop a fever.

- You notice any unusual discharge from the wound.


7. General Tips for Future Haircuts
To prevent similar injuries in the future, consider the following tips:
- Ensure that the barber or stylist uses sanitized tools.

- Communicate any sensitivities or previous injuries to your stylist.

- If you have a history of skin issues, consider consulting a dermatologist before getting haircuts or treatments that may irritate your scalp.


Conclusion
In summary, while your immediate care seems appropriate, keep a close eye on the wound for signs of infection. Protect the area, and if you have any concerns about potential exposure to infectious diseases, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health.

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