Complications After Open Fracture Surgery: A Patient's Concern - Orthopedics

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Nail problems


Hello, doctor.
I have had an open fracture in my right calf for over three months now.
At that time, both bones were broken.
The larger bone was stabilized with a metal rod.
Last week, I went for a follow-up appointment and had an X-ray.
The doctor said both bones are slowly healing.
The doctor also mentioned that I no longer need to use an assistive device to walk.
After hearing this, I stopped using my cane.
A few days later, I noticed some swelling at the site of the fracture (the end of the metal rod, just above the ankle), but it wasn't painful, so I didn't think much of it.
Then one day, after walking around for about two hours, I got home and my foot was more swollen and painful.
I'm worried that the metal rod might have shifted.
I will go back for a follow-up appointment soon, but I wanted to ask for your opinion because I'm so anxious that I can't sleep.
Do you think the rod needs to be reinserted, or can it just be stabilized? Will I need a cast? My doctor is very brief and hasn't mentioned any precautions.
I didn't realize that walking could cause the rod to shift.
I was following the doctor's advice by not using the cane, so can we say the doctor also has some responsibility in this? Thank you.

Zhen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/07

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Be cautious before your fracture has healed, as walking too much or exerting yourself can potentially cause displacement of your current bone condition.
If there is already a displacement, you should consult your physician to determine if a revision surgery is necessary.
If the situation is not severe, resting or using a cast may be effective, but it is essential to seek your attending physician's opinion.

Reply Date: 2016/06/07

More Info


When dealing with complications after an open fracture surgery, especially one involving the lower leg, it is essential to understand the healing process and the potential issues that can arise. Open fractures, by their nature, are more complicated than closed fractures due to the exposure of bone and soft tissue to the external environment, which increases the risk of infection and other complications.

In your case, it has been over three months since your open fracture, and while your doctor has indicated that both bones are healing, the swelling and pain you are experiencing could be indicative of several issues. It is not uncommon for patients to experience some swelling as they begin to increase their activity levels, especially after being advised to stop using assistive devices like crutches. However, significant swelling and pain, particularly at the site of the fracture or where hardware (like nails or screws) has been placed, should not be ignored.

Here are some considerations regarding your situation:
1. Swelling and Pain: The swelling you are experiencing could be due to several factors, including increased activity, inflammation, or even a reaction to the hardware itself. It is also possible that there is some irritation or minor injury to the surrounding soft tissues as you begin to use your leg more. However, if the swelling is significant and accompanied by pain, it is crucial to consult your doctor as soon as possible.

2. Hardware Position: Concerns about the hardware (in this case, the steel nail) being misaligned or "crooked" are valid. If the hardware has shifted, it could potentially cause discomfort or impede the healing process. An X-ray will help determine if the hardware is in the correct position and if the bones are healing properly.

3. Follow-Up Care: It is essential to maintain regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon. If you feel that your doctor is not providing enough information, do not hesitate to ask questions. It is your right as a patient to understand your condition and the treatment plan. If necessary, consider seeking a second opinion for peace of mind.

4. Activity Level: While it is good to be encouraged to walk without crutches, it is also important to listen to your body. If you experience pain or significant swelling after walking, it may be a sign that you need to scale back your activity and allow more time for healing. Gradual increases in activity are often recommended, and your doctor should provide guidance on how to do this safely.

5. Potential Need for Additional Treatment: Depending on the findings from your upcoming appointment, further treatment may be necessary. This could include adjusting the hardware, additional imaging studies, or even physical therapy to help strengthen the leg and improve function.

6. Patient Advocacy: If you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed, it is important to advocate for yourself. You can express your concerns directly to your doctor or consider discussing them with a patient advocate at the hospital. Clear communication is key to ensuring you receive the best possible care.

In summary, while some swelling and discomfort can be expected during the healing process, significant symptoms warrant further investigation. It is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider to assess the situation and determine the best course of action. Your health and recovery are paramount, and you deserve thorough and clear communication regarding your treatment.

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