Chronic Head Pressure and Dizziness: Seeking Answers in Neurology - Neurology

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Long-term head pressure, heaviness in the back of the head, and a different sensation in vision compared to before the onset of symptoms?


Since early 2015, I have suddenly experienced dizziness and chest tightness, leading me to visit the emergency room twice.
Blood tests, X-rays, and electrocardiograms showed no abnormalities.
I consulted a cardiologist who diagnosed me with autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
I took medications for about three months, but there was no improvement.
I then saw a neurologist and was prescribed muscle relaxants and pain relievers, but still no improvement.
A few days before trying the new medication, I felt somewhat better, but then my original symptoms returned.
Currently, my symptoms include constant feelings of head pressure and dizziness every day.
Sometimes, the severity increases to the point where I cannot concentrate, particularly between 6 PM and 9 PM.
The only times I feel comfortable are when I eat or sleep.
I do not have insomnia, but there are times when I feel so unwell that I almost faint, although I have never actually fainted.
My most recent blood test showed an EBV index of 2.4, but an ENT specialist said there were no abnormalities.
I am seeking help from a doctor or any other directions and suggestions, as I have been continuously seeing doctors and taking medications for over a year and feel quite helpless.

Jin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/09

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


The situation closely resembles the symptoms of tension-type headaches, except that you are not troubled by pain.
You can seek medical attention from a neurologist or a psychosomatic specialist, who can evaluate your condition and formulate a treatment plan.

Reply Date: 2016/06/09

More Info


Chronic head pressure and dizziness can be distressing symptoms that significantly impact daily life. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing persistent head pressure, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating for an extended period. You have already consulted various specialists, including cardiologists and neurologists, and have undergone multiple tests without finding a definitive cause.
Given your symptoms and the history of autonomic nervous system dysfunction, it is essential to consider several potential underlying conditions that could contribute to your experience. Here are some possibilities:
1. Cervicogenic Headaches: These headaches originate from issues in the cervical spine (neck). They can cause referred pain to the head and may be associated with neck stiffness or discomfort. If you have had any previous neck injuries or poor posture, this could be a contributing factor.

2. Intracranial Hypertension: This condition involves increased pressure within the skull, which can lead to symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and visual disturbances. It is often diagnosed through lumbar puncture (spinal tap) or imaging studies. Given your history of head pressure, it might be worthwhile to discuss this possibility with your neurologist.

3. Vestibular Disorders: The vestibular system, which helps control balance, can be affected by various conditions, leading to dizziness and a sensation of pressure in the head. Disorders such as vestibular neuritis or Meniere's disease could be considered, especially if you experience episodes of spinning or imbalance.

4. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or Fibromyalgia: These conditions can present with widespread pain, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties (often referred to as "fibro fog"). If you have other symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, or widespread pain, these conditions might be relevant.

5. Anxiety and Stress: Chronic stress and anxiety can manifest physically, leading to symptoms such as tension headaches, dizziness, and a feeling of pressure in the head. If you have been under significant stress, addressing mental health through therapy or relaxation techniques may be beneficial.

6. Medication Side Effects: You mentioned taking various medications, including muscle relaxants and pain relievers. Some medications can cause side effects that include dizziness and cognitive difficulties. It may be helpful to review your medications with your healthcare provider to determine if any could be contributing to your symptoms.

7. Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): This condition affects blood flow and can lead to symptoms of dizziness, especially when standing up. If you notice that your symptoms worsen with changes in posture, this could be a consideration.

Given the complexity of your symptoms and the lack of improvement with current treatments, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from a neurologist who specializes in headache disorders or autonomic dysfunction. They may suggest further diagnostic testing, such as MRI or CT scans, to rule out any structural issues, or they may recommend a referral to a headache specialist.

In the meantime, consider keeping a symptom diary to track your symptoms, triggers, and any patterns you notice. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as stress management techniques, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet may help alleviate some symptoms.

Ultimately, it is crucial to continue advocating for your health and seeking answers. Chronic symptoms can be frustrating, but with persistence and the right support, you can find a path toward relief and improved quality of life.

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