Post-Dinner Abdominal Pain and Diarrhea: Possible Causes and Concerns - Surgery

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I experience stomach pain and diarrhea one to two hours after dinner?


Hello Dr.
Ke, I usually have a bowel movement once a day.
Since mid-April, I've started having an additional bowel movement at night, about one to two hours after dinner, accompanied by abdominal pain and diarrhea (three to four times a week).
The pain is particularly intense when I am exposed to wind, causing me to sweat cold.
The pain is severe during the bowel movement, but I feel fine afterward.
In the morning, I have a normal bowel movement, but after dinner, I experience abdominal pain and pass very loose stools, sometimes with yellowish mucus and a small amount of blood in the mucus.
It's strange because I have no issues after breakfast or lunch; the pain only occurs after dinner.
Since June, it seems to have returned to normal.
Could you please tell me what this issue might be? Is it possible that I have polyps or a tumor in my colon?

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/15

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Based on your description, it seems more like Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).
It is recommended to start with a light diet and maintain a good daily routine.
If the symptoms persist without improvement, you may consult a physician for medication.
If there is still no improvement or if you are very concerned, you can also arrange for a colonoscopy.

Reply Date: 2016/06/15

More Info


Post-dinner abdominal pain and diarrhea can be concerning, especially when they occur consistently after meals. Based on the symptoms you've described, it appears that your body is reacting negatively to something in your dinner, leading to abdominal pain and diarrhea shortly after eating.
There are several potential causes for your symptoms. One possibility is food intolerance or sensitivity. This occurs when your digestive system has difficulty processing certain foods, which can lead to symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea. Common culprits include dairy products (lactose intolerance), gluten (celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity), and certain types of carbohydrates (FODMAPs). If you notice that specific foods consistently trigger your symptoms, it may be worth keeping a food diary to identify any patterns.

Another potential cause is gastroenteritis, which is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines often caused by viral or bacterial infections. This can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and sometimes fever. However, since your symptoms seem to be linked specifically to dinner and not to other meals, this may be less likely unless you have recently consumed contaminated food.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is another condition that could explain your symptoms. IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits, including diarrhea and constipation. Stress and certain foods can trigger symptoms in individuals with IBS. If your symptoms are intermittent and related to stress or specific foods, this could be a possibility.

The presence of blood or mucus in your stool is concerning and should not be ignored. While it may be due to something benign, such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures, it can also indicate more serious conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, or even colorectal cancer, especially if you have a family history of such conditions.
Given that your symptoms have fluctuated, returning to normal for a period, it is crucial to monitor your condition closely. If the abdominal pain and diarrhea return, or if you experience any additional symptoms such as weight loss, persistent fever, or significant changes in your bowel habits, you should seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider may recommend diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, stool tests, or imaging studies, to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

In summary, while your symptoms could be due to food intolerance, IBS, or gastroenteritis, the presence of blood in your stool is a red flag that warrants further investigation. It is advisable to consult with a gastroenterologist who can provide a thorough evaluation and guide you on the appropriate next steps. Keeping a detailed record of your symptoms, dietary habits, and any other relevant factors will be helpful in your consultation.

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