Can You Get Pregnant from Unprotected Sex Three Days After Period? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it possible to get pregnant if there is no ejaculation inside the vagina within three days after menstruation?


Hello, my girlfriend's menstrual cycle is currently irregular.
The last period ended on June 15 (Wednesday).
Yesterday, she mentioned that it's safe to have unprotected intercourse within three days after her period ends.
Is it true that there is no risk of pregnancy if we have intercourse within three days after her period ends?

Su Tingwei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/18

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of getting pregnant are low, but it is best to take preventive measures beforehand and not to rely on the safe period.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/06/18

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant from unprotected sex three days after your period, it’s important to understand the menstrual cycle and the timing of ovulation. The menstrual cycle typically lasts about 28 days, but it can vary significantly from person to person, ranging from 21 to 35 days or more.
In a standard 28-day cycle, ovulation usually occurs around day 14, which is approximately two weeks after the first day of the last menstrual period. The fertile window, when a woman is most likely to conceive, typically spans from about five days before ovulation to one day after. This is because sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, while an egg is viable for fertilization for about 12 to 24 hours after ovulation.

Given that your girlfriend's last period ended on June 15, if we assume a typical 28-day cycle, ovulation would likely occur around June 29. If you had unprotected sex three days after her period ended, that would be June 18. This timing is generally considered to be outside the fertile window, especially if her cycle is regular. However, if her cycle is irregular, predicting ovulation becomes more complicated, and the risk of pregnancy increases.

It's also crucial to note that not all menstrual cycles are the same, and factors such as stress, illness, or hormonal imbalances can affect the timing of ovulation. If your girlfriend has irregular cycles, it might be possible for her to ovulate earlier or later than expected, which could increase the risk of pregnancy from unprotected sex shortly after her period.

In conclusion, while the chances of getting pregnant from unprotected sex three days after the end of a period are generally low, they are not zero, especially if her cycle is irregular. If there is any concern about potential pregnancy, it would be wise to consider emergency contraception if the unprotected sex occurred within a few days of the incident. Additionally, if pregnancy is a concern, taking a pregnancy test after a missed period can provide clarity.
For future reference, using protection consistently is the best way to prevent unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). If you or your girlfriend have further questions about her menstrual cycle or reproductive health, consulting a healthcare provider can provide personalized advice and information.

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Hello, you should not be pregnant. Wishing you good health.

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