Am I Pregnant? Symptoms and Menstrual Changes - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Are you pregnant?


I have been taking ovulation medication for two months and need to continue for six months.
My period was late by seven days after it ended, and I had unprotected intercourse without ejaculation.
On the sixth day, my breasts felt swollen, and my underwear was damp.
On the third and fourth days of my missed period, I noticed some discharge, felt very tired, wanted to sleep, experienced dizziness, nausea, and had some lower abdominal pain, but my temperature felt slightly elevated.
Sometimes I have an appetite, and sometimes I don't.
However, I have been under a lot of stress due to upcoming exams and have been staying up late.
Am I pregnant, or is this just my period being late?

An An, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/20

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of getting pregnant are low, so it's best to take preventive measures beforehand.
You shouldn't rely on the safe period.
If your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to see a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2016/06/20

More Info


Determining whether you are pregnant can be a complex process, especially when you are experiencing various symptoms and changes in your body. Based on the information you've provided, it seems you are experiencing several signs that could be associated with early pregnancy, but they could also be attributed to other factors, such as stress or hormonal changes due to the ovulation medication you are taking.

Firstly, let's break down the symptoms you mentioned:
1. Delayed Menstrual Cycle: A late period is often one of the first signs of pregnancy. Since you mentioned that your period is late by seven days, this could be a significant indicator. However, stress and hormonal medications can also affect your menstrual cycle, leading to delays.

2. Breast Changes: The feeling of breast tenderness or swelling ("奶脹脹") is another common early sign of pregnancy, caused by hormonal changes in your body. This symptom can also occur due to premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or hormonal fluctuations from the ovulation medication.

3. Increased Vaginal Discharge: The presence of white discharge can be normal in early pregnancy due to increased estrogen levels. However, it can also occur during different phases of your menstrual cycle or due to other factors.

4. Fatigue and Dizziness: Feeling unusually tired and experiencing dizziness can be associated with early pregnancy, especially if your body is adjusting to new hormonal levels. However, these symptoms can also be exacerbated by stress, lack of sleep, or other health issues.

5. Nausea: The sensation of wanting to vomit is commonly referred to as "morning sickness," which typically begins around the sixth week of pregnancy. However, it can also be influenced by anxiety or stress, particularly if you are under pressure from exams.

6. Lower Abdominal Pain: Mild cramping or discomfort in the lower abdomen can occur in early pregnancy as the uterus begins to expand. However, it can also be a sign of PMS or other conditions.

7. Slightly Elevated Body Temperature: A slight increase in body temperature can be a sign of pregnancy, as your basal body temperature may rise after ovulation and remain elevated if pregnancy occurs. However, it can also be influenced by other factors, including stress or illness.

Given the complexity of your symptoms and the potential overlap with other conditions, the best course of action is to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced during pregnancy. If the test is positive, it is advisable to schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider for confirmation and to discuss your next steps.

Additionally, if you continue to experience significant symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, heavy bleeding, or any other concerning signs, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Your healthcare provider can offer guidance tailored to your specific situation, including managing any stress or anxiety related to your studies and potential pregnancy.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may suggest pregnancy, they could also be influenced by other factors, including the medications you are taking and the stress of your current situation. A pregnancy test and consultation with your healthcare provider will provide you with the most accurate information and guidance moving forward.

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