Head Injury Symptoms: Dizziness, Nausea, and When to Seek Help - Neurology

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Head trauma, dizziness, nausea?


Hello, I bumped my head three days ago and shortly after that, I fell asleep.
The next day, I started experiencing dizziness, difficulty concentrating, nausea, and pain in multiple areas of my face when touched.
Is this a mild concussion? I have not sought medical attention yet.
How many days of rest will it take to recover, or should I see a doctor?

Sharon, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/06/23

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


The symptoms are new, and increased intracranial pressure cannot be ruled out.
It is advisable to consult a neurologist or neurosurgeon for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2016/06/23

More Info


Head injuries can lead to a range of symptoms, and it's crucial to understand when to seek medical attention. Based on your description, it sounds like you may be experiencing symptoms consistent with a mild concussion, especially given the history of hitting your head, followed by dizziness, difficulty concentrating, nausea, and facial tenderness.
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that occurs when the brain is jolted or shaken inside the skull, often due to a blow to the head. Symptoms can vary widely and may include headaches, confusion, dizziness, nausea, sensitivity to light or noise, and changes in mood or behavior. In some cases, individuals may also experience sleep disturbances or difficulty with memory.

In your case, the immediate onset of sleep after the injury could indicate a significant impact, and the subsequent symptoms you describe—dizziness, nausea, and facial pain—are concerning. While some mild concussions may resolve with rest, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. Here are some guidelines on when to seek medical help:
1. Persistent Symptoms: If your symptoms do not improve or worsen over the next few days, it is crucial to seek medical attention. Persistent headaches, dizziness, or nausea can indicate that the injury is more serious than initially thought.

2. Worsening Condition: If you experience any new symptoms such as confusion, difficulty waking up, repeated vomiting, seizures, or a worsening headache, you should seek emergency medical care immediately.

3. Neurological Symptoms: If you notice any changes in your vision, speech, or coordination, these could be signs of a more severe brain injury and require urgent evaluation.

4. Facial Pain: The facial tenderness you mentioned could indicate a possible fracture or other injury that may need further investigation.

5. Rest and Recovery: While rest is essential after a concussion, it is also important to avoid activities that could risk another head injury, such as sports or vigorous physical activity, until you have been cleared by a healthcare professional.

In conclusion, while some mild concussions can resolve with rest, your symptoms warrant a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider, preferably a neurologist or a specialist in brain injuries. They can perform a detailed assessment, possibly including imaging studies like a CT scan or MRI, to rule out any serious complications. It is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to head injuries. Please consider scheduling an appointment as soon as possible to ensure your health and safety.

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